40results about How to "Significant emission reduction" patented technology

Piston face (104, 204, 304) and combustion chamber (18) designs for use particularly in HSDI (high speed direct injection) diesel engines include an open bowl (108 208, 308) characterized by a large face perimeter region (106, 206, 306) on the piston face (104, 204, 304), and a bowl (18) defined by a first depressed region (112, 212, 312) gently sloping radially inwardly from the face perimeter region (106, 206, 306) and a second depressed region (116, 216, 316) sharply sloping radially inwardly from the first depressed region (112, 212, 312) to the bowl floor (120, 220, 320). Injection is preferably directed towards an intermediate edge which is well-defined between the first and second depressed regions, resulting in portions of the injected fuel plume being directed to both the squish regions and the portion of the bowl situated below the intermediate edge. The designs promote premixed or MK (Modulated Kinetics) combustion, with a concomitant reduction in soot and nitrous oxides (NOx) emissions while maintaining or enhancing brake specific fuel consumption.

The present invention relates to the technical field of building materials, and in particular relates to a lightweight aggregate concrete small hollow block with a large doping amount of fly ash slag. The hollow block comprises the components of: 20-50 parts of fly ash, 35-70 parts of blaster furnace slag, and 8-15 parts of cement. The invention comprehensively utilizes fly ash and blaster furnace slag produced in heat-engine plant, and has large utilization amount of waste; the technology can be used in industrial production to reach high utilization rate and large amount of industrial wastes; the prepared products has stable compressive strength of above 5MPa, density of less than 800kg / m<3>, and excellent properties.

The invention provides a method for producing coal gas through biomass pressurized gasification. The method includes the steps that biomass is added into a gasification furnace, a gasifying agent enters the gasification furnace from the gasification furnace bottom for gasification, dust-containing and oil-containing coal gas generated through the gasification is sent into an integrated oil and gas cracking purifier for cracking and purification, is subjected to high-temperature cracking in a cracker combustion chamber and then enters a purifier, circulating water is pumped in a double-layer water jacket of the purifier, the purifier is filled with porous media which are used for recycling heat in the cracker and adsorbing dust in the coal gas, the coal gas obtained after heat recycling is led out of a coal gas outlet through a coal gas channel, and at the same time, saturated steam is produced. The method has the advantages that synthesis gas which is free of tar and adjustable in H2/CO specific value is continuously and stably produced, and coal gas water has little pollution.

The invention discloses an oil saving and emission reducing device of an automobile. The device comprises an engine, a direct-current generator, a water electrolysis device and a hydrogen conveying pipeline; the engine is in transmission connection with the direct-current generator; the device also comprises an oxygen conveying pipeline; the anode and the cathode of the output end of the direct-current generator are electrically connected with an electrolytic anode plate and an electrolytic cathode plate in the water electrolysis device respectively; the water electrolysis device is provided with a closed container; an oxygen collecting cavity and a hydrogen collecting cavity are formed in the closed container of the water electrolysis device; the oxygen collecting cavity is positioned above the electrolytic anode plate; the hydrogen collecting cavity is positioned above the electrolytic cathode plate; one end of the oxygen conveying pipeline is connected with the oxygen collecting cavity, and the other end of the oxygen conveying pipeline is connected with an air inlet pipeline of the engine; and one end of the hydrogen conveying pipeline is connected with the hydrogen collectingcavity, and the other end of the hydrogen conveying pipeline is connected with the air inlet pipeline of the engine. The device has a simple structure, and can convert the residual power of the automobile running at medium and low speed into hydrogen fuel for combustion work of the engine, save fuel oil, and reduce the emission of waste gas.

A water-based galvanized coating for refrigerated containers belongs to the technical field of anticorrosive coatings and is prepared by mixing a component A and a component B. The component A is prepared by mixing deionized water, an antifoaming agent, a dispersing agent, a base material wetting agent, cellulose, water-based acrylic acid or water-based polyurethane and alcohol ester-12 accordingto a weight part ratio of 5:1. The component B is composed of black flaky zinc powder, spherical zinc powder, zinc-aluminum alloy powder and a silane coupling agent. The coating, as a water-based product, can be lower than 50 g/L in VOC, wherein the emission reduction is obvious compared with the VOC content of 450 g/L of solvent type cold spraying zinc, and the zinc-aluminum alloy pigment has theeffective cathodic protection effect of a pure Zn layer on a steel base body. The product is sufficient in aluminum, so that a complete Al2O3 protective film can be formed, and corrosion resistance is improved.

The invention relates to an anti-attrition oil saving agent for structural porcelain, comprising lubricating oil or lubricating grease used as a carrier. Natural ore powder with fineness specificationof 500 nanometers-2 micrometer is uniformly added in the lubricating oil or the lubricating grease, the content of the natural ore powder in the lubricating oil or the lubricating grease is 0.01-1%,the natural ore powder comprises the following elements in percentage by weight: 5-20% of silicon, 5-20% of aluminum, 5-20% of calcium, 5-20% magnesium, 1-10% of ferrum and 1-10% of natrium, and the natural ore powder is selected and added in the lubricating oil or the lubricating grease according to a certain proportion, and after emulsification and diffusion treatment, the anti-attrition oil saving agent is prepared. A appropriate amount of the anti-attrition oil saving agent is added in engine oil so as to synthesize a smooth and hard structural porcelain protection layer with machine bodyelements on a negative friction surface in virtue of heat energy generated by high-temperature fuel gas of the engine and friction during the operation of mechanical equipment, thereby reducing the friction coefficients of machine parts and the abrasion and achieving the purpose of saving oil.

The invention provides a chiseling-free pile head construction method. The chiseling-free pile head construction method includes the steps that earthwork is excavated to the bottom elevation of a bearing platform; the pile body concrete pouring height is determined; a mud pile head reinforcement material is prepared; an inverted type electric suspension rod stirring machine is installed; laitance is removed; the inverted type electric suspension rod stirring machine stirs the in-situ pile head reinforcement material; curing is conducted; and drilled core sampling pressure test acceptance inspection is conducted. Compared with the traditional construction process for manually chiseling pore-forming pouring pile heads, the construction procedure is greatly simplified, the construction cost is reduced, the requirement for the construction technology of constructors is not high, the construction safety is good, and the construction period is shortened.

The invention discloses a water-based fluorocarbon finish paint which comprises a component A and a component B. The component A comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1-5 parts of water-based polyamide wax slurry, 50-65 parts of water-based fluorocarbon emulsion, 0.5-1 part of fumed silica, 15-30 parts of titanium dioxide, 0.2-1 part of DPNB, 0.1-0.6 part of an antifoaming agent, 0.1-0.5 part of a leveling agent, and 5-15 parts of water; the component B is an isocyanate curing agent; and the mass ratio of the component A to the component B is (5-12): 1. The single-layer salt spray resistance of the water-based fluorocarbon finish paint can reach 3000 h or above, the water-based fluorocarbon finish paint has excellent corrosion resistance, the VOC is 85 g/L, emission reduction is obvious compared with 420 g/L of traditional solvent type fluorocarbon finish paint, and a coating matched with water-based cold spray zinc and water-based epoxy intermediate paint has excellent corrosion resistance, neutral salt spray resistance of 5000 h or above and aging resistance of 3000 h or above; the VOC is reduced by more than 80% compared with thetraditional solvent type set, and long-term protection can be provided for the steel structure.

The invention relates to a method for applying biochar and pyroligneous acid in a rice field and application of the biochar and pyroligneous acid in emission reduction of greenhouse gases in the ricefield, which comprises the following steps of: before transplanting rice, applying the biochar to rice field soil, and fully mixing the biochar with surface rice field soil; before rice transplanting,applying a base fertilizer to rice field soil, and the base fertilizer is composed of a chemical fertilizer and pyroligneous acid; after rice is transplanted, applying tillering fertilizer and ear fertilizer to rice field soil at different times, and the tillering fertilizer and the ear fertilizer are both composed of chemical fertilizer and pyroligneous acid; the time for applying the biochar isearlier than the time for applying the base fertilizer. Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects provided by the invention has the advantages that rice yield increase and remarkable emission reduction of rice field greenhouse gases (N2O and CH4) are realized.

The invention belongs to the field of automobile parts and particularly relates to an automobile composite board spring. The automobile composite board spring comprises a steel plate sprig piece located on the upper portion and at least one composite material spring piece located on the lower portion. The steel plate sprig piece and the composite material spring pieces are overlaid up and down and are connected into a whole through fasteners. According to the automobile composite board spring, the composite structure of the steel plate sprig piece and the composite material spring pieces is adopted, structure design is reasonable, the effect is significant, when the automobile composite board spring is installed on an automobile chassis and road jolts are transmitted to the spring through an axle, the high-strength composite material spring pieces absorb most vibration through elasticity of the composite material spring pieces, and good vibration reducing performance is achieved. The steel plate sprig piece mainly achieves the effects of connection with an automobile body and bearing of a small quantity of torsion and shear stress caused by steering and braking, and thus overall strength is ensured. Composite materials are light, so that the weight of the whole automobile board spring is reduced, and the effects of weight reducing, emission reducing and load increasing are very significant.

Disclosed are an overwater unpowered microalgae culture method and a floating island system. The floating island system comprises a circular floating bed which is provided with a treatment tank, a culture tank, a sedimentation tank and a collection tank. The collection tank comprises a water collection tank and an algae collection tank. The treatment tank is connected with a water inlet pipe. A first partition is arranged between the treatment tank and the culture tank. A second partition is arranged between the culture tank and the sedimentation tank. The upper portion of the sedimentation tank is communicated with the water collection tank through a water outlet pipe. The bottom of the sedimentation tank is communicated with the algae collection tank through an algae discharge pipe. Polluted water can be pumped into the floating island culture tank for microalgae culture by atmospheric pressure, algae absorb nutrient salts in the water and carbon dioxide in air, and the water and the algae are primarily separated by sedimentation. Therefore, unpowered microalgae culture, polluted water purification, emission reduction, carbon sequestration, water-algae separation and the like are achieved, and cost in microalgae culture is reduced greatly.

The invention relates to a method for recycling mixed alkali liquor from an after-treatment washing process of indigo. According to the method for recycling the mixed alkali liquor from the after-treatment washing process of the indigo, after an indigo oxidation process, mixed alkali liquor is sent to a filter press for filter pressing, tap water is filled for washing, washing liquid is divided into two paths, one path returns back to the filter press to serve as washing water, and the other path returns back to the indigo oxidation process to serve as diluting water of alkali fusion materials according to the amount of the diluting water of the alkali fusion materials of the indigo oxidation process after being cooled. According to the method for recycling the mixed alkali liquor from the after-treatment washing process of the indigo, the requirements of the indigo oxidation process are combined, the characteristics of a alkali fusion process are utilized, a method of recycling and reusing is utilized, the filter-pressed washed low-concentration mixed alkali liquor is collected and reused as washing water and the diluting water of the kali fusion materials, full recycling of the low-concentration mixed alkali liquor and the utilization of surplus low-concentration mixed alkali liquor can be achieved, and the aims of emission reduction and fresh water tap water consumption reduction can be achieved.

The invention discloses a drying and calcining method for a bulk material and a device thereof. The method comprises the following steps: enabling a bulk material layer with a certain thickness to perform continuous horizontal movement, repeatedly turning over the material by using a material overturning device which is fixed above the material and inserted in the material layer, enabling the material to rapidly and uniformly perform heat exchange with an outside heat source or cold source, thereby achieving a purpose of drying and calcining the material and cooling; enabling the material to be laid on a carrier which can be continuously and circularly operated, and fixedly installing the material overturning device, a heating and cooling device, a feeding and discharging device and a smoke and cooling gas outlet above the carrier. The above carrier which can be continuously and circularly operated is a rotary-operated annular kiln car or an annular floating body which is rotatably operated in an annular liquid tank, and a closed annular kiln cavity is installed above the carrier. The material overturning device, the heating and cooling device, the feeding and discharging device and the smoke outlet and the like are installed on a fixed kiln wall or kiln top, so that an annular horizontal rotary kiln is formed.

The invention relates to an intelligent forming, stacking and coking production method, which specifically comprises the steps of coal sample pretreatment, forming, stacking, coal charging and coke quenching, wherein the forming and stacking processes are intelligent, the forming in the intelligent forming specifically comprises the steps of raw material metering feeding, homogenizing, mold filling, forming and demolding to form a set of intelligent control system, the length, the width and the height of the formed coal briquettes are 500-1000 mm, 400-600 mm and 400-650 mm respectively, the precision of the size of the formed coal briquettes is within +/-2 mm, the intelligent stacking adopts gantry type stacking, the gantry type stacking is composed of a stacking bracket, a stacking lifting table and plural sets of stacking grippers, and the length, the width and the height of the stacked coal walls are 12000-2500 mm, 400-3400 mm and 1000-10000 mm. The method has the characteristics ofsimple process flow and high automation degree, and has advantages of remarkable energy saving, environment protection, emission reducing, yield increasing and social and economic benefits.

The invention discloses a particulate matter trapping and regenerating system applying turbulence agglomeration as pretreatment and a control method. The particulate matter trapping and regenerating system applying turbulent agglomeration as pretreatment and the control method aim to reduce the emission of particulate matters in the tail gas of a diesel engine. According to the particulate matter trapping and regenerating system applying the turbulent agglomeration as pretreatment and the control method, the particulate matters are captured by applying a turbulent agglomeration method, and meanwhile, whether particulate matter regeneration is started or not is judged by monitoring the pressure difference in real time. According to the particulate matter trapping and regenerating system applying the turbulent agglomeration as pretreatment and the control method, the particulate matters can be well discharged, and meanwhile, the back pressure of the engine is reduced.

The invention belongs to the technical field of sulfur recovery, and particularly relates to a starting method of a sulfur recovery process. According to the starting method of the sulfur recovery process, during starting, acid gas is introduced into an absorption tower for enrichment, absorption and regeneration, and liquid sulfur is introduced into a sulfur production furnace for reaction; the regenerated acid gas can be mixed with SO2 generated by the reaction at any position, such as behind the sulfur production furnace, behind a waste heat boiler, in front of a first-stage heater and in front of a first-stage reactor, for subsequent reaction; and when the acid gas is stable and the system load meets the requirement, introduction of the liquid sulfur is stopped, and the acid gas is directly introduced into the sulfur production furnace for direct reaction, so that the device can perform normal production. The method can solve the problem that the emission of flue gas SO2 is influenced by high organic sulfur content caused by the fact that low-concentration acid gas cannot be treated and is directly combusted through a torch or is introduced into a sulfur production furnace of a sulfur recovery device in the initial starting stage, and ensures that emission of the sulfur recovery device reaches the standard in the whole starting process.

The invention relates to a structure ceramic metal abrasion reduction material which comprises lubricating oil or lubricating grease used as a carrier; natural ore powder with the fineness specification of 100 to 500 nanometers is uniformly added into the lubricating oil or the lubricating grease; the content of the ore powder in the lubricating oil or the lubricating grease is 0.1% to 1%; the core powder comprises elementary components: 5% to 20% of silicon, 5% to 20% of aluminium, 5% to 10% of calcium, 5% to 20% of magnesium, 5% to 10% of carbon, 1% to 10% of iron, 1 to 10% of sodium and 0.01% to 1% of scandium; the structure ceramic metal abrasion is prepared by the steps of: selecting the ore powder, adding the ore powder into the lubricating oil or the lubricating grease according toa certain proportion and carrying out emulsification and diffusion treatment; a right amount of reduction material is added into machine oil of an engine; in the running process of mechanical equipment, the reduction material is combined with engine body elements on the frictional negative surface by virtue of the heat energy generated by the high temperature gas and the friction of the engine toform a smooth and hard structure ceramic protective layer, thereby achieving the purpose that frictional factors of the machine elements are decreased, the abrasion is reduced, the service life of the machine elements is prolonged and the oil is saved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of engine control, and relates to a method for controlling the motion of a cylinder piston of a piston engine and a device for implementing the method. The motion of the piston is controlled through the following steps that: A, a piston moves from a bottom dead center X1 to a position X2 upwards under the driving of a crankshaft, an exhaust valve is opened, an inlet valve is closed, and waste gas is discharged from a gas outlet; B, when the piston arrives at the position X2, the inlet valve is opened, the exhaust valve is closed, high-temperature and high-pressure combustion-supporting air is fed from the inlet valve, and the piston continues to move upwards to a position X3; C, when the piston arrives at the position X3, the inlet valve and the exhaust valve are both closed, and the piston continues to move to a top dead center X4; and D, the inlet valve and the exhaust valve are both closed, mixed gas is combusted so as to act on the piston, and the piston moves from the top dead center X4 to the bottom dead center X1. By using the method and device disclosed by the invention, under same conditions, compared with two-stroke engines and four-stroke engines, larger power, higher stability, lower noise and more significant energy saving and emission reduction can be obtained.

The invention discloses a sewage treatment system in cane sugar manufacture. The discharged water of the traditional sewage treatment system in cane sugar manufacture cannot reach the standard. According to the sewage treatment system, a pipeline is connected with an adjusting tank; a pipeline is connected with an anaerobic tank; a pump body is connected with an active sludge oxidation pond; a 1# oxidation pond, a 2# oxidation pond and a 3# oxidation pond are connected in series by pipelines; 1-6# sludge settling tanks are connected in parallel by pipelines. All the above facilities constitute a complete treatment system. The sewage treatment system treats sewage in the following sequence: the high-concentration wastewater and the sugar manufacture circulation surplus wastewater discharged by pipelines enter the adjusting tank and serially flow to the anaerobic tank through the pipelines; the anaerobically treated wastewater is pumped into the active sludge oxidation pond to be treated with active sludge, then enters into the 1# oxidation pond, the 2# oxidation pond and the 3# oxidation pond in sequence to be oxidized, and then enters into the 1-6# parallel sludge settling tanks for settling sludge, and finally the supernate is discharged. The COD index concentration of water discharged by the treatment system is 15-30mg/L and reaches the discharging standard.

The invention relates to a device for recovering mixed alkali from indigo products. The device comprises a filter pressing recovery device and a washing water recovery device and is characterized in that a concentrating device is connected with a water outlet of an indigo aftertreatment filter press and a sodium-potassium ratio adjusting device respectively; the sodium-potassium ratio adjusting device is connected with a dehydration device; the dehydration device is connected to an indigo oxidation reactor; a water inlet of a washing alkaline water tank is communicated with the water outlet of the indigo aftertreatment filter press; a water outlet of the washing alkaline water tank is communicated with a water inlet of a suspended matter filtration alkaline water tank via a suspended matter filter; a water outlet of the suspended matter filtration alkaline water tank is communicated with a water inlet of an organic matter filtration alkaline water tank via an organic matter filter; a water outlet of the organic matter filtration alkaline water tank is communicated with a cooling alkaline water tank via a cooling tower; and the cooling alkaline water tank is connected to the indigo oxidation reactor. In combination with the requirements of an indigo oxidation process, the filter pressing filtrate is concentrated and the sodium-potassium ratio is adjusted to be reused in the indigo oxidation process, the low-concentration mixed alkali liquor after filter pressing and washing is collected and indiscriminately used as the water for washing and the water for diluting alkali fused materials and full recovery and surplus utilization of low-concentration mixed alkali are achieved through recovery and indiscriminate use, thus achieving the aims of reducing emission and reducing the consumption of fresh tap water.