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Modified carbon nanotube array, carbon nanotube fiber, preparation method and application thereof

A carbon nanotube array and carbon nanotube fiber technology, applied in the direction of carbon nanotubes, single-walled carbon nanotubes, multi-walled carbon nanotubes, etc. Advanced problems, to achieve the effect of enhancing market competitiveness, perfect connection and light weight

Active Publication Date: 2020-11-24
SHENZHEN XIWAN TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the fiber density of carbon nanotube fibers prepared by traditional carbon nanotubes is relatively high, which makes the cloth not soft enough, which affects the quality of the cloth

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0024] A method for preparing carbon nanotube fibers in one embodiment includes the following steps S110 to S140:

[0025] S110, preparing a modified carbon nanotube array.

[0026] In one of the embodiments, the step of preparing the modified carbon nanotube array includes S111~S113:

[0027] S111, depositing a carbon nanotube array on the first substrate.

[0028] In one of the embodiments, the step of depositing the carbon nanotube array on the first substrate includes S1111~S1112:

[0029] S1111. Deposit a catalyst layer on the first substrate.

[0030] In one embodiment, the catalyst layer is formed on the surface of the first substrate by electron beam evaporation. Further, the material of the catalyst layer is at least one selected from iron, cobalt and nickel. The thickness of the catalyst layer is 20nm-23nm.

[0031] S1112. In a protective gas atmosphere, the temperature of the first substrate on which the catalyst layer is formed is raised to 550°C-900°C, and th...

Embodiment 1

[0078] (1) Take a piece of the first substrate, deposit and form a 20nm thick catalyst layer on the first substrate, the catalyst layer is a mixed material of nickel and cobalt (the mass ratio of nickel and cobalt is 1:1), and then place the first substrate In the chemical vapor deposition reaction furnace, pass nitrogen gas, then raise the temperature to 900 ° C, and then feed carbon source gas into the chemical vapor deposition reaction furnace (carbon source gas includes ethylene and hexane, and the gas partial pressure ratio of ethylene and hexane is 1.25 : 1), and the flow rate of carbon source gas is controlled to react at 15L / min for 25min, so that the first substrate surface is completely covered with carbon nanotube arrays, the carbon nanotube arrays are single-walled carbon nanotube arrays, and the length of the carbon nanotube arrays The carbon nanotubes in the carbon nanotube array have a diameter of 15 nm.

[0079] (2) Take a second substrate, and form a polymer f...

Embodiment 2

[0083] (1) Take a piece of the first substrate, deposit and form a 23nm thick catalyst layer on the first substrate, the catalyst layer is a mixed material of iron, nickel and cobalt (the mass ratio of nickel and cobalt is 1:1), and then the first The substrate is placed in a chemical vapor deposition reactor and passed through nitrogen gas, then the temperature is raised to 550° C., and then a carbon source gas is introduced into the chemical vapor deposition reactor (the carbon source gas includes ethylene and hexane, and the gas partial pressure ratio of ethylene and hexane is 8:1), and the flow rate of the carbon source gas is controlled at 5 L / min for 10 min, so that the surface of the first substrate is completely covered with a carbon nanotube array, the carbon nanotube array is a single-walled carbon nanotube array, and the carbon nanotube array The length of the carbon nanotubes in the carbon nanotube array is 1180 μm, and the diameter of the carbon nanotubes is 15 nm....

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Abstract

The invention relates to a modified carbon nanotube array, a carbon nanotube fiber and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the modified carbon nanotube array includes the following steps: in a protective gas atmosphere, the first substrate formed with the carbon nanotube array and the second substrate formed with the high molecular polymer are subjected to ultraviolet light irradiation treatment, so as to The polymer and the carbon nanotube array are grafted to obtain a modified carbon nanotube array. The polymer is a copolymer of 2-oxazoline monomers and nitrogen-containing heterocyclic monomers, and 2- The oxazoline monomer is selected from at least one of 2-vinyl-2-oxazoline and 5-methyl-2-vinyl-2-oxazoline, and the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic monomer is selected from N At least one of -acryloylmorpholine and N-vinylcaprolactam. The modified carbon nanotube array prepared by the above preparation method can be used to prepare carbon nanotube fibers with lower density.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of material technology, in particular to a modified carbon nanotube array, a carbon nanotube fiber and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] With the rise and continuous discovery of information technology and bioengineering, nano functional materials and nanotechnology have become research hotspots. Due to the uniqueness of the structure and performance of nanomaterials and the wide application prospects in practice, nanotechnology has penetrated into various fields of life and production, such as cosmetics, coatings and energy. Nanotechnology has improved many traditional products or obtained a series of new functions, enhancing the market competitiveness of products. In the textile industry, nanomaterials and technologies also have broad application prospects. Fabrics made of nano-materials have multiple functions such as conductivity, anti-static, and high wear resistance. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/162C01B32/159D03D15/00D04B1/14D04B21/00D01F9/127D03D15/275D03D15/33
CPCD01F9/1271D01F9/1273D03D15/00D04B1/14D04B21/00C01B32/159C01B32/162C01B2202/06C01B2202/26C01B2202/02
Inventor 邓飞
Owner SHENZHEN XIWAN TECH CO LTD