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Polyether based polymer, crosslinking network polymer and electrochemical device

A cross-linked network and polymer technology, which is applied in the fields of cross-linked polymers, solid electrolytes and electrochemical devices, can solve the problems of difficult to obtain chemical structure polymers and limit the application of polymer structure modification, and achieve high purity and end group well-structured effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-04-05
SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] In addition, polyether polymers, especially polyether polymers with alkoxy side chain structures, make it difficult to obtain functional end groups with clear chemical structures and high-purity polymers during the polymerization process due to their polymerization characteristics. , thus greatly limiting the further structural modification of this type of polymer and its practical application

Method used

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  • Polyether based polymer, crosslinking network polymer and electrochemical device
  • Polyether based polymer, crosslinking network polymer and electrochemical device
  • Polyether based polymer, crosslinking network polymer and electrochemical device

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0159] Into the high vacuum reactor, add 1 gram of epoxy monomer (4.5 mmol, x=2), the monomer and benzene azeotropically remove water. Add 100 microliters of 2-methyl-3-butene-2-alcohol potassium initiator (this reagent is commercially available, dissolved in 1M tetrahydrofuran THF, take 0.1mmol) and 1 milliliter of ultra-dry toluene and 1 Mg Octadecyl Crown Ether Hexa Catalyst. The reactor was reacted at 0°C for 5 days. After the reaction, 0.1 ml of allyl bromide and 5 mg of sodium hydride were added to the system, and stirred overnight at room temperature to terminate the reaction. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the mixture was liquid-separated with chloroform and water. The organic phase was collected and purified by distillation under reduced pressure. The concentrate was further vacuum-dried to obtain a colorless viscous liquid product with a yield of 98%. The equation of this reaction is shown in the following formula (1).

[0160]

[0...

Embodiment 2

[0165] Add 1 gram of epoxy monomer (4.5 mmol, x=3) into the high vacuum reactor, and the monomer and benzene azeotropically remove water. Under the protection of nitrogen, 100 μl of initiator 2-(1-diethoxy)-potassium ethoxide (1M dissolved in THF, 0.1 mmol) and 1 mg of phase transfer catalyst octadecadecron6 were added. 1 ml of toluene was transferred into the system, and the reactor was placed at room temperature (25° C.) for 12 hours of reaction. After the reaction, 0.1 ml of ultra-dry methanol was added to the system to terminate the reaction. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the mixture was liquid-separated with chloroform and water. The organic phases were collected and distilled under reduced pressure. The product was dissolved in 20 ml of hydrochloric acid in a water / THF mixed solution (0.5 M concentration), and stirred at room temperature for 1 day to complete the terminal hydrolysis reaction. After the reaction, the mixed solution was washe...

Embodiment 3

[0171] Add 1 gram of monomer (4.5 mmol, x=3) into the high vacuum reactor, and remove water by azeotroping the monomer and benzene. Under the protection of nitrogen, 100 microliters of initiator potassium 2-methyl-3-buten-2-oxide (1 M dissolved in THF, 0.1 mmol) and 1 mg of catalyst octadecadecron6 were added. 1 ml of toluene was transferred into the system, and the reactor was placed at room temperature (0° C.) for 12 hours. After the reaction, 0.1 ml of ultra-dry methanol was added to the system to terminate the reaction. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the mixture was liquid-separated with chloroform and water. The organic phases were collected and distilled under reduced pressure. The product was dissolved in 20 ml of hydrolysis catalyst tert-butyldimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (TBDMSOTf) / dichloromethane mixed solution (1M concentration), and stirred at room temperature for 1 day to complete the terminal hydrolysis reaction. After the ...

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Abstract

The invention provides polyether based polymer, a synthesis method thereof, crosslinking network polymer and an electrochemical device. A structural of the polyether based polymer is shown as follows,wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from hydrogen, monovalent group with hydroxy or monovalent group with C=C double bond, x is a positive integer from 1 to 10, and n is 2-107. Polymer withdouble-bond terminal group is obtained for the first time, the polymer can be further crosslink-polymerized to prepare solid-state electrolyte applied to lithium secondary batteries, the solid-state electrolyte has high ion electroconductivity at normal temperature, room-temperature running of the lithium batteries can be realized, and industrial production is facilitated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of macromolecules, in particular to a polyether-based polymer, a method for synthesizing the polymer, a cross-linked polymer, a solid electrolyte and an electrochemical device. Background technique [0002] Liquid electrolytes have been commercially used in lithium secondary batteries. However, liquid electrolytes have the disadvantages of being volatile, flammable, and prone to side reactions with Li metal. Therefore, lithium batteries based on traditional liquid electrolytes are prone to form dendrites, which have safety hazards such as flammability and explosion. The preparation of all-solid-state lithium batteries is one of the effective solutions to solve the above safety problems. All-solid-state electrolytes can be divided into two categories: inorganic and polymer-based all-solid-state electrolytes. Among them, the inorganic electrolyte has the problems of unstable "solid-solid" interface and complicated pr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G65/28C08G65/32C08G65/331C08G65/332C08G65/337C08J3/24C08L71/02C08L83/04C08K5/372H01M10/0565H01M10/0525
CPCC08G65/2609C08G65/2687C08G65/2696C08G65/32C08G65/3312C08G65/3322C08G65/3324C08G65/3326C08G65/337C08J3/24C08J2371/02C08J2483/04C08K5/372H01M10/0525H01M10/0565H01M2300/0082Y02E60/10
Inventor 熊辉明魏炜徐露
Owner SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV