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Fabrication method of silicon gain photodetection array device receiving light on side

A manufacturing method and technology for receiving light, applied in semiconductor devices, electrical components, circuits, etc., can solve the problems of low quantum efficiency of blue light, achieve the effect of solving low quantum efficiency of blue light, improving blue light sensitivity and quantum efficiency, and improving reception rate

Active Publication Date: 2020-04-10
CHANGCHUN INST OF OPTICS FINE MECHANICS & PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] In view of this, in order to solve the shortcomings of the low quantum efficiency of visible light APDs for blue light in the prior art, and further improve its cut-off frequency and gain, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a silicon gain light detection array device that receives light from the side

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  • Fabrication method of silicon gain photodetection array device receiving light on side
  • Fabrication method of silicon gain photodetection array device receiving light on side
  • Fabrication method of silicon gain photodetection array device receiving light on side

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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0045] Specific embodiment one, in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Figure 5 Describe this embodiment mode. The blue light-sensitized silicon-based array device with side incident light provided by this embodiment mode includes a substrate 11 , a buried oxide layer 10 and an avalanche photodiode array arranged in sequence from bottom to top. The avalanche photodiode array includes multiple detection units, multiple isolation regions 9 and multiple electrode leads.

[0046] Among them, a plurality of detection units are regularly arranged to form an array, and each detection unit includes a cathode 1, a non-depletion layer 2, an avalanche layer 3, a field control layer 4, an absorption layer 5, a substrate layer 6, an anode 7 and a light-transmitting layer 8. Cathode 1, non-depletion layer 2, avalanche layer 3, field control layer 4, absorption layer 5, substrate layer 6 and anode 7 are arranged in sequence from outside to inside with the anode 7 as the central axis, and the centra...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0053] Specific implementation mode 2. This implementation mode is the basic process of blue light-sensitized silicon-based array devices incident on the side of the light, Figure 4-7 Respectively represent parallel connection, series connection, parallel connection first and then series connection, or first series connection and then parallel connection of blue light-sensitized silicon-based array devices with side incident light, the steps are as follows:

[0054] Step 1, selecting a single crystal silicon wafer as the substrate material of the array device, and performing cleaning treatment.

[0055] Step 2. After surface treatment of the silicon wafer cleaned in step 1, a buried oxide layer 10 is formed in the silicon wafer through high-energy and large-dose oxygen injection. The buried oxide layer 10 divides the original silicon wafer into two parts. The thin silicon layer is used to make the array device, and the substrate 11 is underneath.

[0056] Step 3, cleaning th...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a manufacturing method of a silicon gain photodetection array device receiving light on the side, belonging to the field of optoelectronic technology. The problem of how to provide a manufacturing method of a silicon-based avalanche photodiode array device with high blue light quantum efficiency, high integration and high gain is solved. In the manufacturing method of the present invention, a buried oxide layer is first made inside the cleaned substrate, the substrate is divided into thick and thin parts, and then an isolation region is made on the upper surface of the thin substrate by ion implantation, then an anode is prepared, and then The substrate layer, then prepare the absorbing layer, then prepare the field control layer, then prepare the avalanche layer, then prepare the non-depletion layer, then prepare the cathode, then prepare the light-transmitting layer, then prepare the electrode leads, complete the packaging, and obtain the silicon side receiving light Gain photodetection array device. The blue light sensitivity and quantum efficiency of the array device produced by the production method are high, and the cut-off frequency and gain are also high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of optoelectronic technology, and in particular relates to a manufacturing method of a silicon gain photodetection array device for side receiving light. Background technique [0002] An avalanche photodiode (APD) is a photosensitive element commonly used in the field of optical communications. After a reverse bias is applied to the P-N junction of a photodiode made of silicon or germanium, the incident light will be absorbed by the P-N junction to form a photocurrent, and increasing the reverse bias will produce an "avalanche" ( That is, the photocurrent exponentially increases), this kind of diode is called "avalanche photodiode". [0003] The working principle of the avalanche photodiode is to use the directional movement of photo-generated carriers in a strong electric field to generate an avalanche effect to obtain the gain of photocurrent. In the avalanche process, the photogenerated carriers move in a high-sp...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01L31/18H01L31/107
CPCH01L31/107H01L31/18
Inventor 梁静秋陶金王维彪张军高丹吕金光秦余欣王浩冰
Owner CHANGCHUN INST OF OPTICS FINE MECHANICS & PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI