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Magnesium cyanamide complex, preparation method therefor and application of magnesium cyanamide complex as Fenton-like catalytic material

A composite, magnesium cyanamide technology, applied in physical/chemical process catalysts, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve metal ion and iron sludge pollution, complex preparation process, pH Narrow scope of application and other issues, to achieve the effect of increased yield, simple preparation process, and easy large-scale industrial production

Active Publication Date: 2019-05-03
HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The invention solves the technical problems in the prior art that the preparation process of the Fenton-like catalytic material is complex, the pH application range is narrow, external energy excitation is required during use, and toxic metal ions and iron sludge pollution are produced

Method used

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  • Magnesium cyanamide complex, preparation method therefor and application of magnesium cyanamide complex as Fenton-like catalytic material
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  • Magnesium cyanamide complex, preparation method therefor and application of magnesium cyanamide complex as Fenton-like catalytic material

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] Accurately weigh 1 g of melamine and 0.5 g of basic magnesium carbonate and mix them evenly in a mortar, then transfer the mixture to a crucible with a capacity of 30 mL, and wrap a layer of aluminum foil in the crucible. Finally, the crucible is put into a muffle furnace, heated to 550°C at a rate of 10°C / min, kept for 2h, cooled to 80°C with the furnace, and sampled to obtain the magnesium cyanamide composite material.

[0039] figure 1 versus figure 2 These are the XRD patterns and scanning electron microscope pictures of the samples prepared according to the preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention, such as figure 1 As shown, by comparing the XRD standard PDF card, it can be known that the Fenton-like catalytic MgCN 2 Complex with MgO. Such as figure 2 As shown, the obtained sample microstructure is particles with a particle size of 20 nm to 80 nm, and the small particles can ensure that the composite material has a larger specific surface area and more active ...

Embodiment 2

[0043] Accurately weigh 1g of melamine and 0.25g of basic magnesium carbonate and mix them evenly in a mortar, then transfer the mixture to a 30mL crucible with a lid, and wrap a layer of aluminum foil in the crucible. Finally, the crucible is put into the muffle furnace, heated to 550°C at a rate of 10°C / min, kept for 1h, cooled to 80°C with the furnace, and sampled to obtain the magnesium cyanamide composite. Figure 4 It is the XRD pattern of the sample prepared in Example 2 of the present invention. From the figure, it can be seen that the product is g-C 3 N 4 , MgCN 2 Complex with MgO.

[0044] The composite material prepared in Example 2 was subjected to the methylene blue degradation test: accurately weigh 20 mg of the composite and add it to 100 mL, 10 mg / L methylene blue solution, and then add 0.3 mL of 30% hydrogen peroxide. The entire reaction process was magnetically stirred Proceed under. At different time intervals, 3 mL of the reaction solution was filtered through...

Embodiment 3

[0046] Accurately weigh 0.25 g of melamine and 1 g of basic magnesium carbonate and mix them evenly in a mortar, then transfer the mixture to a crucible with a capacity of 30 mL, and wrap a layer of aluminum foil in the crucible. Finally, the crucible is put into a muffle furnace, heated to 550°C at a rate of 10°C / min, kept for 3h, cooled to 80°C with the furnace, and sampled to obtain the magnesium cyanamide compound.

[0047] The composite material prepared in Example 3 was tested for degradation of rhodamine B: accurately weigh 50 mg of the composite and add it to 100 mL, 10 mg / L rhodamine B solution, and then add 0.4 mL of 30% hydrogen peroxide. The whole reaction The process is carried out under magnetic stirring. At different time intervals, 3 mL of the reaction solution was filtered through a 0.22 μm filter membrane and then subjected to spectrum measurement with UV-vis. The experimental results are as Figure 5 As shown, the figure shows that 98.1% of rhodamine B can be ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a magnesium cyanamide complex, a preparation method therefor and an application of the magnesium cyanamide complex as Fenton-like catalytic material and belongs to the field ofcatalytic materials. The preparation method comprises the steps of uniformly mixing at least one of melamine, thiourea and urea with at least one of magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, basic magnesium carbonate, magnesium ethylate and magnesium carbonate thoroughly, carrying out calcination for 1 to 3 hours at the temperature of 400 DEG C to 650 DEG C, and carrying out cooling, thereby obtaining the magnesium cyanamide complex. The catalytic material prepared by the preparation method is free of transition metal elements, the raw materials are cheap and readily available, the preparation process is simple, and industrial production is facilitated. As a Fenton-like reaction catalyzing material, magnesium cyanamide or the magnesium cyanamide containing complex is applied to the Fenton-like oxidative degradation of a variety of organic pollutants and can be used in a relatively wide pH range, and primary-stage acidification treatment and excitation by external energy such as light, electricity and ultrasonic waves are not required.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of preparation and application of catalytic materials, and more specifically, to a cyanamide magnesium compound, a preparation method thereof, and application as a Fenton-like catalytic material. Background technique [0002] Among the current treatment methods for organic pollutants, the (quasi) Fenton reaction is a very efficient method. Traditional Fenton reagent refers to a system composed of hydrogen peroxide and ferrous ions. Through Fenton reaction, a large number of hydroxyl radicals can be generated. Because of its strong oxidizing property, it can quickly degrade various organic pollutants. However, in actual use, the traditional Fenton reaction has two main shortcomings: one is its narrow application range, which is only effective in acidic pH (2~4) solutions, and requires acidification before the reaction; the other is use Afterwards, secondary pollution of iron mud will occur. Therefore, based on the drawbac...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/26B82Y40/00B82Y30/00C02F1/72C02F101/34C02F101/38
Inventor 王维葛立发谈发堂乔学亮侯志冉
Owner HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH