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Magnesium cyanamide complex, preparation method thereof and application as Fenton-like catalytic material

A compound and cyanamide technology, applied in physical/chemical process catalysts, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problem of narrow pH range, complex preparation process, metal ions and iron problems such as mud pollution, and achieve the effect of easy large-scale industrial production, simple preparation process and increased yield

Active Publication Date: 2020-09-08
HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The invention solves the technical problems in the prior art that the preparation process of the Fenton-like catalytic material is complex, the pH application range is narrow, external energy excitation is required during use, and toxic metal ions and iron sludge pollution are produced

Method used

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  • Magnesium cyanamide complex, preparation method thereof and application as Fenton-like catalytic material
  • Magnesium cyanamide complex, preparation method thereof and application as Fenton-like catalytic material
  • Magnesium cyanamide complex, preparation method thereof and application as Fenton-like catalytic material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] Accurately weigh 1 g of melamine and 0.5 g of basic magnesium carbonate and mix them uniformly in a mortar, then transfer the mixture to a 30 mL crucible with a lid, and wrap a layer of aluminum tin foil around the crucible. Finally, put the crucible into the muffle furnace, heat up to 550°C at a rate of 10°C / min, keep it warm for 2 hours, cool down to 80°C with the furnace, and take samples to obtain the magnesium cyanamide composite material.

[0039] figure 1 and figure 2 Respectively according to the XRD spectrum and the scanning electron microscope picture of the sample prepared according to the preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention, such as figure 1 As shown, by comparing the XRD standard PDF card, it can be known that the Fenton-like catalyzed MgCN 2 Complexes with MgO. Such as figure 2 As shown, the microstructure of the sample obtained is particles with a particle size of 20nm-80nm, and fine particles can ensure that the composite material has a...

Embodiment 2

[0043] Accurately weigh 1 g of melamine and 0.25 g of basic magnesium carbonate and mix them uniformly in a mortar, then transfer the mixture to a 30 mL crucible with a lid, and wrap a layer of aluminum foil paper around the crucible. Finally, put the crucible into the muffle furnace, raise the temperature to 550°C at a rate of 10°C / min, keep it for 1 hour, cool down to 80°C with the furnace, and take a sample to obtain the magnesium cyanamide composite. Figure 4 It is the XRD spectrum of the sample prepared according to the embodiment of the present invention 2, as can be seen from the figure, the product is g-C 3 N 4 、MgCN 2 Complexes with MgO.

[0044] The methylene blue degradation test was carried out on the composite material prepared in Example 2: Accurately weigh 20mg of the composite and add it to 100mL, 10mg / L methylene blue solution, then add 0.3mL of 30% hydrogen peroxide, and the whole reaction process is under magnetic stirring next. At different time interv...

Embodiment 3

[0046] Accurately weigh 0.25g of melamine and 1g of basic magnesium carbonate and mix them uniformly in a mortar, then transfer the mixture to a 30mL crucible with a lid, and wrap a layer of aluminum foil paper around the crucible. Finally, put the crucible into a muffle furnace, heat up to 550°C at a rate of 10°C / min, keep it warm for 3 hours, cool down to 80°C with the furnace, and take samples to obtain the magnesium cyanamide composite.

[0047] The composite material prepared in Example 3 is degraded Rhodamine B test: Accurately weigh 50mg of the composite and add it to 100mL, 10mg / L Rhodamine B solution, then add 0.4mL of 30% hydrogen peroxide, the whole reaction The process is carried out under magnetic stirring. At different time intervals, 3 mL of the reaction solution was filtered through a 0.22 μm filter membrane and then measured by UV-vis. Experimental results such as Figure 5 As shown, it can be seen from the figure that 98.1% of rhodamine B can be degraded wi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a magnesium cyanamide complex, a preparation method therefor and an application of the magnesium cyanamide complex as Fenton-like catalytic material and belongs to the field ofcatalytic materials. The preparation method comprises the steps of uniformly mixing at least one of melamine, thiourea and urea with at least one of magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, basic magnesium carbonate, magnesium ethylate and magnesium carbonate thoroughly, carrying out calcination for 1 to 3 hours at the temperature of 400 DEG C to 650 DEG C, and carrying out cooling, thereby obtaining the magnesium cyanamide complex. The catalytic material prepared by the preparation method is free of transition metal elements, the raw materials are cheap and readily available, the preparation process is simple, and industrial production is facilitated. As a Fenton-like reaction catalyzing material, magnesium cyanamide or the magnesium cyanamide containing complex is applied to the Fenton-like oxidative degradation of a variety of organic pollutants and can be used in a relatively wide pH range, and primary-stage acidification treatment and excitation by external energy such as light, electricity and ultrasonic waves are not required.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of preparation and application of catalytic materials, more specifically, to a magnesium cyanamide complex, a preparation method thereof and an application as a Fenton-like catalytic material. Background technique [0002] Among the current treatment methods for organic pollutants, the (like) Fenton reaction is a very efficient method. The traditional Fenton reagent refers to a system composed of hydrogen peroxide and ferrous ions. A large number of hydroxyl radicals can be generated through the Fenton reaction. Because it has strong oxidizing properties, it can quickly degrade various organic pollutants. However, in actual use, the traditional Fenton reaction has two main disadvantages: one is that the scope of application is narrow, and it is only effective in solutions with acidic pH (2-4), which requires acidification before the reaction; the other is the use of Afterwards, secondary pollution of iron sludge will...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/26B82Y40/00B82Y30/00C02F1/72C02F101/34C02F101/38
Inventor 王维葛立发谈发堂乔学亮侯志冉
Owner HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH