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Method and composition using physical manner for pest control

A technology for controlling pests and compositions, applied in the direction of botany equipment and methods, applications, insecticides, etc., can solve the problems of affecting plant photosynthesis, residual environmental pollution, and low drug efficacy, and achieves broad insecticidal spectrum and wide application foreground effect

Pending Publication Date: 2019-05-14
INST OF MEDICINAL PLANT DEV CHINESE ACADEMY OF MEDICAL SCI +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This method of insect control is safer and more environmentally friendly than pesticide poisoning, but the sediment left on the leaves affects plant photosynthesis, and the insecticidal efficiency is very low. It is only effective for aphids and has no control effect on most pests, so it has no promotion value.
[0004] Chinese patent application CN201710272553.6 "An environmentally friendly insecticide and its preparation method" discloses a method of using mineral oil and surfactants to prevent and control pests. The method uses mineral oil as the active ingredient for suffocating and killing insects. The waxy layer of plant leaves has a dissolving effect, which is easy to cause phytotoxicity, and the liquid evaporates quickly. Mineral oil cannot effectively seal the spiracle of pests, and the efficiency of suffocating insects is not high. It is necessary to research new technologies to reduce phytotoxicity and improve the efficiency of killing bug effect
[0005] Chinese patent application CN200510085776.9 "Green and Safe Pesticide" discloses a composition that adopts mineral oil, foliar fertilizer, surfactant and chemical pesticide to prevent and control pests. Mineral oil is only used as a synergist of chemical pesticide, reducing the The amount of chemical pesticides used, but it did not solve the problem of pesticide residues and environmental pollution, and the addition of surfactants accelerated the evaporation of the spray liquid, the effective wetting time of the insects was short, and the drug effect was not high
Using evaporation inhibitors alone does not have insecticidal activity, and the composition does not fundamentally solve the problems of effective insecticide, pesticide residues and environmental pollution
[0008] Chinese patent application number CN201110294264.9 discloses "a spray aid and its preparation method" consisting of azone, trimethoxysilane, methylated vegetable oil, nonionic surfactant NP-10, % and ultraviolet absorber UV -P and other components are used to improve the effect of pesticide use, and it has no insecticidal effect when used alone
[0017] Chinese patent applications CN101235266 "Preparation method of a composite water evaporation inhibitor" and CN101235267 "Preparation method of a heterogeneous water evaporation inhibitor" respectively disclose a kind of insoluble molecular film that can be formed on the water surface, through water evaporation Inhibitors to inhibit water evaporation from open waters, used as a technology for water resource protection in arid areas, but not involved in the field of plant protection Used to control pests by suffocation

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  • Method and composition using physical manner for pest control
  • Method and composition using physical manner for pest control
  • Method and composition using physical manner for pest control

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0049] Example 1: Effect Test of Water Evaporation Inhibitor

[0050] Weigh 3g of distilled water and 3g of water evaporation inhibitor respectively and pour them into a petri dish with a diameter of 90mm, weigh the total mass, place it naturally, and record the humidity and temperature during the test. Weigh every 20min, record the total mass change, and calculate and test the effect of water evaporation inhibitor on water evaporation ( Figure 5 ).

[0051]

[0052] Figure 5 is the time-dependent evaporation rate after water evaporation is inhibited by the water evaporation inhibitor. Compared with the water evaporation rate of distilled water, the water evaporation inhibitor has an obvious inhibitory effect on water evaporation. The later water evaporation rate is about 1 / 2 of water, which significantly slows down the speed of water evaporation and diffusion, thereby prolonging the action time of the solution.

[0053] In addition, the solution was sprayed on the lea...

Embodiment 2

[0057] Embodiment 2: a kind of physical method and composition of pest control, its composition is as follows: by weight percentage, 75% inert fine particle, 22% water evaporation inhibitor, the tensio-active agent of 3% ultra-low interfacial tension .

[0058] The specific operation is: 3 treatments, each treatment weighs 3.4g of diatomite (inert fine particles) of 300 mesh (i.e. particle size 48 microns), 1g of stearyl alcohol (water evaporation inhibitor, chemically pure), 100 Soluble 101 organosilicon surfactant (provided by Beijing Baihele Company, it is under 25 ℃, one atmospheric pressure condition, and the aqueous solution surface tension when the mass percentage concentration is 0.1% is 20.5mN / m) 0.16g, add distilled water 3643g, 4555g, 5467g, prepared into 800 times liquid, 1000 times liquid, 1200 times liquid. During the preparation, the diatomite, stearyl alcohol, and Bairong 101 silicone surfactant were added into the water sequentially by adding and stirring, an...

Embodiment 3

[0064] Embodiment 3: a kind of physical method and composition of pest control, its composition is as follows: by weight percentage, 72.8% inert fine particle, 25% water evaporation inhibitor, the tensio-active agent of 2% ultra-low interfacial tension , 0.2% soluble salts.

[0065] The specific operation is: 3 treatments, each treatment weighs 3.65g of attapulgite powder (inert fine particles) of 400 mesh (ie particle size 44 microns), 1.25g of n-amyl alcohol (water evaporation inhibitor, chemically pure) and 100 Soluble 102 fluorocarbon surfactant (C 8 f 17 SO 2 NH(CH 2 ) 3 N(CH 2 COO)Na, provided by Beijing Baihele Company, the surface tension of its aqueous solution when the mass percent concentration is 0.1% at 25°C and one atmospheric pressure is 19.8mN / m) 0.1g, KCl (soluble salt, analytically pure) 0.01g (This modification is because it only accounts for 0.2% of composition), add distilled water 4003g, 5005g, 6007g respectively, be mixed with 800 times of liquid, ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and composition using a physical manner for pest control and particularly relates to a pest control composition. The pest control composition comprises, by mass percentage, 65-83% of inertia fine particles, 2-10% of surfactant and 15-25% of water evaporation inhibitor. The pest control composition and method is fast, efficient, environmentally friendly, simple, wide in insecticidal spectrum and promising in application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural production, and relates to a method and a composition for controlling pests in a physical way. In particular, the present invention relates to methods and compositions for controlling pests using inert microparticles, surfactants and water evaporation inhibitors. Background technique [0002] In agricultural production activities, pest damage is an important factor that leads to yield loss and quality decline. In order to reduce the losses caused by pest damage, in addition to agronomic measures such as intercropping and manual pruning, poisonous drugs are usually used to kill pests. , in order to achieve the purpose of controlling the population of pests and reducing the damage caused by pests. Although the use of pesticides to control pests has the advantages of rapidity and high efficiency, it also has the side effects of polluting the environment and producing pesticide residues. In production, t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01N59/00A01N25/30A01N43/16A01P7/04A01P7/02A01G13/00
CPCY02A50/30
Inventor 徐常青刘赛陈君乔海莉郭昆徐荣贾爽
Owner INST OF MEDICINAL PLANT DEV CHINESE ACADEMY OF MEDICAL SCI