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Novel degradable nutritional type growing tray manufactured by using pig manure

A seedling tray and nutrient-based technology, applied in the field of seedlings, can solve the problems of ecological destruction, cumbersome process, environmental pollution, etc., and achieve the effects of enhancing cold resistance, enhancing soil nutrition, and inhibiting reproduction

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-05-28
连云港市连威农牧科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Traditional seedling trays are made of plastic injection molding. Although they can be used continuously, the plastic products themselves are refractory substances. Long-term use will bring great pollution to the environment. Plastic seedling trays require additional Add soil and nutrients to supply the energy needed for seedling seedlings. Every year when seedlings are raised, many farmers have to dig the soil for mesh filtration. The fine soil is sifted out as the soil for seedlings. It not only destroys the ecology but also has a cumbersome process. Under increasingly stringent policies, the raw materials and techniques for making seedling trays should be environmentally friendly and develop in the direction of ecological cycles.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] A new type of degradable nutritional seedling tray made of pig manure, which is prepared by the following method:

[0032] (1) Expose the dry matrix pig manure to reduce its water content to less than 10%, and crush it into a 60-mesh powder;

[0033] (2) Mix the crushed dry matrix pig manure into microbial strains and saccharomyces, add a small amount of water to increase the moisture content of the dry matrix pig manure to 28%, and mix the dry matrix pig manure through 10 days of microbial fermentation to prepare into a biological dry matrix pig manure powder; among them, the microbial strains are composed of Aspergillus niger, yeast, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, Bacillus megaterium, and Bacillus jelly-like in a mass ratio of 1:1:1:1:1. become;

[0034] (3) Place the biological dry matrix pig manure powder in a horizontal ball mill for ultrafine grinding for 60 minutes, the ball-to-material mass ratio of the mill is 9:2, and obtain ultrafine dry matrix pig manure powde...

Embodiment 2

[0039] A new type of degradable nutritional seedling tray made of pig manure, which is prepared by the following method:

[0040] (1) Expose the dry matrix pig manure to reduce its water content to less than 10%, and crush it into 80-mesh powder;

[0041] (2) Mix the crushed dry matrix pig manure into microbial strains and saccharomyces, add a small amount of water to increase the moisture content of the dry matrix pig manure to 30%, and mix the dry matrix pig manure through 10 days of microbial fermentation to prepare into a biological dry matrix pig manure powder; among them, the microbial strains are composed of Aspergillus niger, yeast, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, Bacillus megaterium, and Bacillus jelly-like in a mass ratio of 1:2:0.5:1:1. become;

[0042] (3) Place the biological dry matrix pig manure powder in a horizontal ball mill for ultrafine grinding for 80 minutes, the ball-to-material mass ratio of the mill is 11:1.5, to obtain ultrafine dry matrix pig manure pow...

Embodiment 3

[0047] A new type of degradable nutritional seedling tray made of pig manure, which is prepared by the following method:

[0048] (1) Expose the dry matrix pig manure to reduce its water content to less than 10%, and crush it into 30-mesh powder;

[0049] (2) Mix the crushed dry matrix pig manure into microbial strains and saccharomyces, add a small amount of water to increase the moisture content of the dry matrix pig manure to 25%, and mix the dry matrix pig manure through 8 days of microbial fermentation to prepare into a biological dry matrix pig manure powder; among them, the microbial strains are formed by mixing Aspergillus niger, yeast, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, Bacillus megaterium, and Bacillus jelly-like in a mass ratio of 1:0.5:1:2:0.5 become;

[0050](3) Place the biological dry matrix pig manure powder in a horizontal ball mill for ultrafine grinding for 45 minutes, the ball-to-material mass ratio of the mill is 7:1.5, to obtain ultrafine dry matrix pig manure ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a novel degradable nutritional type growing tray manufactured by using pig manure. The novel degradable nutritional type growing tray manufactured by using the pig manure is prepared from the following method, and the preparation method comprises the steps that (1) the dry basis pig manure is exposed to the sun, moisture is reduced within 10%, and the dry basis pig manure issmashed into 30-80 mesh powder; (2) the smashed dry basis pig manure is stirred with microbial species and saccharomycetes, water is added, the moisture of the dry basis pig manure is increased to 25-30%, and microbial fermentation is carried out to make into dry basis pig manure powder; (3) ultramicro grinding is carried out to obtain ultramicro dry basis pig manure powder with the mean grain size of 4-7 [mu]m; (4) the ultramicro dry basis pig manure powder and starch glue are placed into a mixer, and uniform mixing is carried out to obtain raw materials; and (5) the raw materials are placedinto a growing tray mould to pressed into the growing tray. According to the novel degradable nutritional type growing tray manufactured by using the pig manure, the growing tray manufacturing raw materials and technology are very environmentally friendly, the obtained growing tray can promote seeds to sprout and grow, nutritional ingredients can be provided for seedlings, the rate of absorptionand utilization is high, after seeding is completed, the growing tray can be buried into the earth and used as slowly released base fertilizers, and soil nutrients are enhanced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seedling raising, in particular to a novel degradable nutritional seedling raising tray made of pig manure. Background technique [0002] The seedling tray is a device for cultivating rice and other crop seedlings. Using the seedling tray to transplant and transplant the seedlings can make the seedlings take root deeply and improve lodging resistance. The seedlings are thick and the survival rate is improved. In addition, the seedling tray is used to facilitate mechanical transplanting, saving manpower and capital investment. [0003] Traditional seedling trays are made of plastic injection molding. Although they can be used continuously, the plastic products themselves are refractory substances. Long-term use will bring great pollution to the environment. Plastic seedling trays require additional Add soil and nutrients to supply the energy needed for seedling seedlings. Every year when seedlings are rai...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G9/029C05G3/00
Inventor 赵乃明赵威陈文博王祖兴
Owner 连云港市连威农牧科技有限公司