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Preparation of Nanohybrids for Ratiometric Fluorescence and Ratiometric Electrochemical Sensing

A nano-hybrid, ratiometric fluorescence technology, applied in biochemical equipment and methods, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, chemical instruments and methods, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2019-09-24
QINGDAO UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

So far, there are no domestic and foreign literatures and patents based on the same nano-hybrid probe system for ratiometric fluorescence and ratiometric electrochemical sensing.

Method used

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  • Preparation of Nanohybrids for Ratiometric Fluorescence and Ratiometric Electrochemical Sensing
  • Preparation of Nanohybrids for Ratiometric Fluorescence and Ratiometric Electrochemical Sensing
  • Preparation of Nanohybrids for Ratiometric Fluorescence and Ratiometric Electrochemical Sensing

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Embodiment 1

[0027] The present invention relates to a method for preparing nano-hybrids that can be used as both ratiometric fluorescence and ratiometric electrochemical sensing. The preparation process and detection principle are as follows: Figure 1~3 As shown, the specific preparation steps are as follows:

[0028] Dissolve Fc or MB in absolute ethanol, add APTS and stir evenly, and store in a dark place. Add ammonia water and ethanol and stir evenly, add TEOS and stir to react, then add TEOS to continue the reaction. The product was centrifuged, washed and dried to obtain SiO encapsulated in Fc or MB 2 Nanosphere ~ 80nm. The product was dispersed in a mixture of APTS and acetic acid, stirred and reacted at room temperature, and purified by a similar method to obtain surface-NH 2 FeSiO 2 nanospheres.

[0029] Disperse citric acid and thiourea in dimethylformamide, transfer to a miniature autoclave lined with polytetrafluoroethylene, stir and react at 160°C for 6 hours, cool the p...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Dissolve Fc or MB in absolute ethanol, add APTS and stir evenly, and store in a dark place. Add ammonia water and ethanol and stir evenly, add TEOS and stir to react, then add TEOS to continue the reaction. The product was centrifuged, washed and dried to obtain SiO encapsulated in Fc or MB 2 Nanosphere ~ 100nm. The product was dispersed in a mixture of APTS and acetic acid, stirred and reacted at room temperature, and purified by a similar method to obtain surface-NH 2 FeSiO 2 nanospheres.

[0036] Disperse citric acid and thiourea in dimethylformamide, transfer to a miniature autoclave lined with polytetrafluoroethylene, stir and react at 180°C for 5h, cool the product to room temperature, and wash with centrifugation, ethanol and water And drying treatment to prepare the surface-COOH CDs.

[0037] Disperse mercaptoundecanoic acid in NaOH solution, add HAuCl under rapid stirring 4 Aqueous solution, adjust the mixed solution with NaOH to clarify, add NaBH dropwis...

Embodiment 3

[0042] Dissolve Fc or MB in absolute ethanol, add APTS and stir evenly, and store in a dark place. Add ammonia water and ethanol and stir evenly, add TEOS and stir to react, then add TEOS to continue the reaction. The product was centrifuged, washed and dried to obtain SiO encapsulated in Fc or MB 2 Nanosphere ~ 120nm. The product was dispersed in a mixture of APTS and acetic acid, stirred and reacted at room temperature, and purified by a similar method to obtain surface-NH 2 FeSiO 2 nanospheres.

[0043] Disperse citric acid and thiourea in dimethylformamide, transfer to a miniature autoclave lined with polytetrafluoroethylene, stir and react at 200°C for 3 hours, cool the product to room temperature, and wash with centrifugation, ethanol and water And drying treatment to prepare the surface-COOH CDs.

[0044] Disperse mercaptoundecanoic acid in NaOH solution, add HAuCl under rapid stirring 4 Aqueous solution, adjust the mixed solution with NaOH to clarify, add NaBH dr...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of nano-hybrids and ratio sensing, and in particular relates to a preparation method of nano-hybrids which can be simultaneously used as ratio fluorescence and ratio electrochemical sensing. Preparation of electroactive material A or B coated with SiO 2 Nanospheres are connected with carbon dots (CDs) or gold nanoclusters (AuNCs) to prepare conjugates, and the conjugates are connected to DNA aptamers. Add ions or biomolecules to the two DNA-conjugate dispersions, and fit the linear relationship between the ratio fluorescence peak intensity (ICDs / IAuNCs) and the concentration of ions or biomolecules to achieve ratiometric fluorescence sensing. A‑SiO based on DNA terminal thiol 2 @CDs‑DNA is attached to the surface of gold electrode, adding B‑SiO 2 @AuNCs‑DNA, ions or biomolecules, fitting the linear relationship between the concentration of ions or biomolecules and the ratio current peak intensity (IB / IA) to achieve ratiometric electrochemical sensing. Compared with the prior art, the hybrids of the present invention can be used for fluorescence and electrochemical simultaneous ratiometric sensing of specific ions and biomolecules in biological samples.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparing nano-hybrids and ratiometric sensing, in particular to a method for preparing nano-hybrids that can be used as both ratiometric fluorescence and ratiometric electrochemical sensing, and the prepared nano-hybrids can be used in biological samples Dual-signal ratiometric sensing of specific ions and biomolecules. Background technique: [0002] Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals or quantum dots have many luminescent properties that are significantly superior to traditional organic dyes, fluorescent proteins and other fluorescent nanomaterials. The size of the emission spectrum is adjustable, the half-peak width is narrow, the excitation spectrum is wide, the quantum yield is high, and the photostability is good. etc., showing great application prospects in the fields of chemistry, materials science, biology and medicine. Semiconductor quantum dots usually contain toxic heavy metal elements such...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N21/64G01N27/27G01N27/48
CPCB82Y30/00C09K11/025C09K11/58C09K11/65G01N33/5308G01N33/533G01N33/54346G01N33/552G01N33/553G01N33/57473G01N2333/471G01N2333/974G01N2400/50B82Y20/00B82Y35/00B82Y40/00C12Q2563/107C12Q2563/155C12Q2565/519C12Q2565/607G01N21/6428G01N27/3277G01N33/5438G01N2021/6439
Inventor 金辉桂日军孙玉娇姜晓文孙泽君
Owner QINGDAO UNIV