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Cellulose Nanocrystalline Modified Fabricated Exterior Wall Panel Splicing Seam Adhesive Sealing Material

A sealing material, cellulose technology, applied in the direction of adhesives, inorganic adhesives, polymer adhesive additives, etc., can solve the problems of high contact surface requirements, difficult construction, affecting the integrity of the building structure, etc. Improve pore structure characteristics, not easy to crush and fall off, and the effect of considerable application prospects

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-12
湖北青垚环境有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At the same time, some problems also appeared in the prefabricated construction process. A large number of seams will be generated during the installation of prefabricated components. These seams affect the integrity of the building structure. There are defects in elastic recovery ability, volume loss, etc., the construction is difficult during the construction process, and the requirements for the contact surface of the joint are high. In order to change this situation, the sealing material for the joint of the assembled external wall panel is studied, and a kind of sealing material is provided. Sealing materials that meet the requirements

Method used

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  • Cellulose Nanocrystalline Modified Fabricated Exterior Wall Panel Splicing Seam Adhesive Sealing Material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] 1) Freeze-dry the hydroxycellulose nanocrystals in a vacuum environment of -5°C and 15pa, add the freeze-dried hydroxycellulose nanocrystals and maleic anhydride into dimethylformamide, stir evenly, and the obtained solution Centrifugation, the centrifuged product is washed with the solvent recovered by centrifugation, separated, and repeated 2-3 times, and the centrifuged product is dried under reduced pressure at 20° C. under a vacuum environment of 15pa to obtain acidified cellulose nanocrystals;

[0035] The dosage of the hydroxycellulose nanocrystals is 2% of dimethylformamide; the dosage of maleic anhydride is 5% of dimethylformamide;

[0036] 2) Add 3 parts by weight of the acidified cellulose nanocrystals prepared in step 1) into 5 parts of the styrene-acrylic emulsion, microwave conditions, a frequency of 300MHz, and microwave for 3min, so that the acidified cellulose nanocrystals and The styrene-acrylic emulsion undergoes an esterification reaction to obtain c...

Embodiment 2

[0039]1) The hydroxycellulose nanocrystals are freeze-dried in a vacuum environment of -5°C and 15pa, and the freeze-dried hydroxycellulose nanocrystals and 2,3-dimethylmaleic anhydride are added to the cyclohexane solution , stir the obtained solution and centrifuge, the centrifuged product is washed with the solvent recovered by centrifugation, and the separation is repeated 2-3 times.

[0040] The dosage of the hydroxycellulose nanocrystals is 3% of the cyclohexane solution; the dosage of 2,3-dimethylmaleic anhydride is 7% of the organic solvent;

[0041] 2) adding 5 parts by weight of acidified cellulose nanocrystals prepared in step 1) into 7 parts of styrene-acrylic emulsion, microwave conditions, frequency of 350MHz, microwave for 5min, so that the acidified cellulose nanocrystals and The styrene-acrylic emulsion undergoes an esterification reaction;

[0042] 3) To the cellulose nanocrystal / styrene-acrylic emulsion prepared in step 2), add 85 parts by weight of Portlan...

Embodiment 3

[0044] 1) The hydroxycellulose nanocrystals are freeze-dried in a vacuum environment of -5°C and 15pa, and the freeze-dried hydroxycellulose nanocrystals, maleic anhydride and 2,3-dimethylmaleic anhydride are added to the ring. In the hexane solution, stir the obtained solution and centrifuge, and the centrifuged product is washed with the solvent recovered by centrifugation, and the separation is repeated 2-3 times. nanocrystals;

[0045] The dosage of the hydroxycellulose nanocrystal is 3% of the cyclohexane solution; the dosage of maleic anhydride and 2,3-dimethylmaleic anhydride is 7% of the organic solvent; The dosage ratio of methyl maleic anhydride is 1:1.

[0046] 2) adding 7 parts by weight of acidified cellulose nanocrystals prepared in step 1) into 8 parts of styrene-acrylic emulsion, microwave conditions, frequency of 400MHz, microwave 4min, so that the acidified cellulose nanocrystals and The styrene-acrylic emulsion undergoes an esterification reaction to obtai...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cellulose nano crystal modified material for bonding and sealing a seam between spliced assembly type external wall panels. The material is prepared by the following steps: freeze-drying hydroxyl cellulose nano crystals, adding hydroxyl cellulose nano crystals and maleic anhydride into an organic solvent, carrying out centrifugation, subjecting the centrifugation productto reduced pressure drying to obtain acidification modified cellulose nano crystals; adding modified cellulose nano crystals into styrene acrylic emulsion, carrying out esterification reactions between modified cellulose nano crystals and styrene acrylic emulsion under the assistance of microwaves to obtain cellulose nano crystal / styrene acrylic emulsion; adding silicate cement, water, and titanium dioxide into the emulsion; mixing, and stirring. The provided material is compatible with an inorganic material, has high strength, can be well bonded with an external wall panel, and has excellentresilience after being extruded or stretched. After the material is cured, the material is resistant to crushing and shredding. The volume loss is small and the material is easy to use. The material can be used to seal a seam between concrete-rock wool composite outer wall panels, thin wall concrete-rock wool composite outer wall panels, steel mesh-cement-thermal insulation material sandwich boards, and the like, and has a wide application range.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to prefabricated building materials, in particular to a cellulose nanocrystal modified prefabricated exterior wall panel splicing seam bonding and sealing material. Background technique [0002] At present, my country is vigorously promoting prefabricated construction technology. According to the statistics of China Concrete Network, the national commercial concrete output in 2016 was 2.229 billion m 3 , if the assembly rate reaches the target of 30%, China will consume 670 million m of prefabricated components every year 3 / Year, the demand for prefabricated prefabricated components has become increasingly hot. Compared with traditional buildings, prefabricated buildings have many advantages such as reducing the generation of construction waste and shortening the construction period. [0003] At the same time, there are some problems in the prefabricated construction process. A large number of seams will be generated during the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09J1/00C09J11/08C09J11/04E04F13/076C08B15/04C08G81/02
Inventor 贺行洋张晨苏英陈顺王迎斌杨进曾三海陈威储劲松江波卢敏张海峰
Owner 湖北青垚环境有限公司