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Preparation method of active layer of polymer solar cell

A technology for solar cells and active layers, applied in the field of solar cells, can solve the problems of uneven distribution of coating films, poor contact quality, etc., and achieve the effects of overcoming unevenness, improving adhesion, and avoiding scattering-like distribution.

Pending Publication Date: 2019-07-09
浙江沐光新能源科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method to improve the active layer in order to solve the defects of uneven distribution of the coating film and poor contact quality between the substrate and the substrate when the active layer is prepared on the surface of the rough substrate in the existing organic polymer battery. Adhesion between layer and substrate, active layer preparation method of polymer solar cell with uniform thin film of active layer

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Weigh P3HT, PCBM and the composition of iridium acetylacetonate, graphene and niobium oxide with a mass ratio of 5:1:2, P3HT and PCBM, the composition of iridium acetylacetonate, graphene and niobium oxide with a mass ratio of 1 :0.8:0.04 were dissolved together in 1mL chlorobenzene solution, including P3HT: 12mg / mL; PCBM: 9.6mg / mL, sealed and placed on a magnetic heating stirrer, the temperature of the stirrer was set at 70°C, and the stirring time was 3h. Store in a dry and cool place away from light.

[0020] Apply the active layer solution dropwise on the suede substrate, adjust the speed of the homogenizer to 100rpm and spin coating time for 6s; after the spin coating is completed, apply the active layer solution for the second time, adjust the speed of the homogenizer to 1100rpm and spin coating time 30s; for the third drop coating of the active layer solution, adjust the speed of the homogenizer to 1400rpm and spin the coating time to 20s; the preparation of the ...

Embodiment 2

[0023] Weigh PTB7, PC61BM and the composition of iridium acetylacetonate, graphene and niobium oxide with a mass ratio of 5:1:2, and PTB7, PC61BM, the composition of iridium acetylacetonate, graphene and niobium oxide with a mass ratio of 1 :0.7:0.03 were dissolved in 1mL chlorobenzene solution together, including PTB7: 12mg / mL; PC61BM: 8mg / mL, sealed and placed on a magnetic heating stirrer, the temperature of the stirrer was set at 85°C, and the stirring time was 5h. After stirring Store in a dry, cool, dark place.

[0024] Apply the active layer solution dropwise on the suede substrate, adjust the speed of the homogenizer to 150rpm and spin coating time for 3s; after the spin coating is completed, apply the active layer solution for the second time, adjust the speed of the homogenizer to 1300rpm and spin coating time for 10s; for the third drop coating of the active layer solution, adjust the speed of the homogenizer to 1600rpm and spin the coating time to 30s; the preparat...

Embodiment 3

[0027] Weigh P3HT, PC71BM and the composition of iridium acetylacetonate, graphene and niobium oxide with a mass ratio of 5:1:2, and P3HT, PC71BM, the composition of iridium acetylacetonate, graphene and niobium oxide with a mass ratio of 1 : 0.9: 0.05 were dissolved together in 1mL chlorobenzene solution, including PTB7: 12.6mg / mL; PC61BM: 10mg / mL, sealed and placed on a magnetic heating stirrer, the temperature of the stirrer was set at 70°C, and the stirring time was 4h. Store in a dry and cool place away from light.

[0028] Before the active layer solution is spin-coated on the substrate material, the modification solution is spin-coated to form a thin film on the substrate material. Suspended in 30mL ammonia water with a concentration of 45wt%, after 10min of ultrasonic vibration, it was frozen at -20°C for 5h; the spin coating speed was 4800rpm, the time was 20s, and the thickness was 15nm; then the active layer solution was spin-coated, and the first spin-coating adjus...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of an active layer of a polymer solar cell, comprising the steps of dissolving donor material, receptor material and auxiliaries in an organic solvent toobtain an active layer solution, then spin-coating the active layer solution on substrate material for three times to obtain active layer films, annealing the substrate material with the active layerfilms, and storing away from light in a sealed container. In the preparation method, the rotating speed and time of a spin coater are adjusted consecutively for three times, wherein a film I is prepared at a low speed within short time, a film II is prepared at a medium speed within long time, and a film III is prepared at a high speed within long time, so that not only is the nonuniformity of theactive layer films caused by the nonuniform surface of the substrate avoided and the adhesion between the active layer and the substrate improved, but also the thickness of the active layer requiredby the polymer solar cell and the effective light absorption are guaranteed, and the problems of scattering distribution and poor adhesion between the active layer and the substrate caused by single spinning coating of an active layer film are avoided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of solar cells in new energy sources, in particular to a method for preparing an active layer of a polymer solar cell that improves the adhesion between an active layer and a substrate and has a uniform thin film of the active layer. Background technique [0002] In today's society, the rapid economic development has brought serious problems such as energy crisis and global warming. The development and utilization of renewable clean energy has attracted widespread attention from all over the world. Different from traditional energy sources such as coal, oil, and natural gas, solar energy is a green, clean, and renewable energy source that is inexhaustible and has the potential to become an important part of supply. As a photoelectric conversion device, solar cells have received more and more attention in their research and application. Compared with expensive silicon-based solar cells, polymer solar cells u...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01L51/48H01L51/42
CPCH10K71/12H10K30/30Y02E10/549
Inventor 赵献峰余丹
Owner 浙江沐光新能源科技有限公司
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