Preparation and application of activated (Cu-Fe-Ce)/Al2O3 nanoparticle electrode

A cu-fe-ce, nano-particle technology, applied in the direction of oxidized water/sewage treatment, water/sewage treatment equipment, water/sludge/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problems of catalytic activity failure, high power consumption, high manufacturing cost, etc. problem, to achieve the effect of improving catalytic oxidation activity, high treatment efficiency and long service life

Active Publication Date: 2019-07-12
JIANGSU HELPER FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the traditional electrocatalytic catalytic oxidation technology has two defects: first, when two-dimensional electrodes are used, the current efficiency is low, the chemical reaction is slow, and the power consumption is high, so it is not suitable for electroplating wastewater tail water treatment with relatively low budget cost; The second is the existing improved technology. Generally, the anode is made into a three-dimensional structure to improve the catalytic activity of the reaction, but the manufacturing cost is high, and the surface of the electrode is easily blocked by pollutants, resulting in the failure of catalytic activity.

Method used

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  • Preparation and application of activated (Cu-Fe-Ce)/Al2O3 nanoparticle electrode

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] (1) Copper nitrate, ferric nitrate and cerium nitrate are added in the beaker that fills 100mL deionized water according to the ratio of 2: 2: 1, magnetic stirring;

[0036] (2) Add sodium citrate monohydrate to the homogeneous solution formed in step (1), until the mol ratio of sodium citrate / (Cu+Fe+Ce) is 1: 1, continue stirring until completely dissolved;

[0037] (3) The homogeneous solution that step (2) forms is transferred to the 2 o 3 Erlenmeyer flask, active Al 2 o 3 Particle size is 3~5mm, active Al 2 o 3 The mass is about 100g;

[0038](4) Transfer it to a constant temperature oscillator and react for 10 hours;

[0039] (5) The solution in step (4) is filtered, washed and dried at 80°C to obtain (Cu-Fe-Ce) / Al 2 o 3 Precursors for nanoparticle electrodes;

[0040] (6) Transfer the precursor obtained in step (5) to a muffle furnace, and then carry out a temperature program at a rate of 10 °C / min, from room temperature to 200 °C, and keep it for 60 min;...

Embodiment 2

[0043] (1) Copper nitrate, ferric nitrate and cerium nitrate are added in the beaker that fills 100mL deionized water according to the ratio of 4: 4: 1, magnetic stirring;

[0044] (2) Add sodium citrate monohydrate to the homogeneous solution formed in step (1), until the mol ratio of sodium citrate / (Cu+Fe+Ce) is 1: 1, continue stirring until completely dissolved;

[0045] (3) The homogeneous solution that step (2) forms is transferred to the 2 o 3 Erlenmeyer flask, active Al 2 o 3 Particle size is 3~5mm, active Al 2 o 3 The mass is about 100g;

[0046] (4) Transfer it to a constant temperature oscillator and react for 10 hours;

[0047] (5) The solution in step (4) is filtered, washed and dried at 80°C to obtain (Cu-Fe-Ce) / Al 2 o 3 Precursors for nanoparticle electrodes;

[0048] (6) Transfer the precursor obtained in step (5) to a muffle furnace, and then carry out a temperature program at a rate of 10 °C / min, from room temperature to 200 °C, and keep it for 60 min...

Embodiment 3

[0051] (1) Cupric chloride, ferric chloride and cerium nitrate are joined in the beaker that fills 100mL deionized water according to the ratio of 2: 2: 1, magnetically stirred;

[0052] (2) Add sodium citrate monohydrate to the homogeneous solution formed in step (1), until the mol ratio of sodium citrate / (Cu+Fe+Ce) is 1: 1, continue stirring until completely dissolved;

[0053] (3) The homogeneous solution that step (2) forms is transferred to the 2 o 3 Erlenmeyer flask, active Al 2 o 3 Particle size is 3~5mm, active Al 2 o 3 The mass is about 100g;

[0054] (4) Transfer it to a constant temperature oscillator and react for 10 hours;

[0055] (5) The solution in step (4) is filtered, washed and dried at 80°C to obtain (Cu-Fe-Ce) / Al 2 o 3 Precursors for nanoparticle electrodes;

[0056] (6) Transfer the precursor obtained in step (5) to a muffle furnace, and then carry out a temperature program at a rate of 10 °C / min, from room temperature to 200 °C, and keep it for ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an activated (Cu-Fe-Ce) / Al2O3 nanoparticle electrode. The activated (Cu-Fe-Ce) / Al2O3 nanoparticle electrode is prepared with an impregnation method, then reduced with 10% sodium borohydride, so that a primary battery like structure is formed on the surface of an activated Al2O3 carrier, electron transfer and capture are accelerated under the action of an external electric field, so that a catalytic oxidation reaction of organic pollutants on the surface of the nanoparticle electrode is enhanced. The nanoparticle electrode utilizes the high specific surface area (280-360m<2> / g) of activated Al2O3, the capacity of active components in the nanoparticle electrode is increased, and the catalytic oxidation activity of the nanoparticle electrode is improved. The inventionalso discloses a preparation method of the nanoparticle electrode.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electrochemical catalytic oxidation, in particular to an activated (Cu-Fe-Ce) / Al 2 o 3 Preparation and application of nanoparticle electrodes. Background technique [0002] Electroplating is a process that uses electrochemical methods to decorate, protect and obtain certain new properties on metal and non-metal surfaces. In order to ensure the quality of electroplating products, the metal coating has a smooth and good appearance and is firmly bonded to the substrate. In combination, the dirt (oil, rust, scale, etc.) on the surface of the plated parts must be thoroughly cleaned before plating, and the adhesion liquid on the surface of the plated parts must be cleaned after plating. Therefore, a large amount of waste water must be discharged in the general electroplating production process. Electroplating wastewater, especially comprehensive electroplating wastewater, has the characteristics of many type...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F1/461C02F1/72C02F103/16
CPCC02F1/46109C02F1/4672C02F2001/46142C02F2201/4619C02F2103/16
Inventor 蔡建国石洪雁胡银龙
Owner JIANGSU HELPER FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
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