CT-visible mucous-adherence-type bifunctional microcapsules, and preparation method and application thereof
A microcapsule, dual-function technology, applied in the field of biomedical materials, can solve the problem of short intestinal retention time, inability to observe and evaluate the retention and colonization of exogenous probiotics in real time, and low colonization efficiency of exogenous probiotics and other problems, to achieve high-efficiency mucoadhesion performance, which is conducive to effective colonization and growth.
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Embodiment 1
[0037] A preparation method of low-catechol modified multifunctional microcapsules:
[0038] (1) 1.625 mmol of chitosan was dissolved in 0.97% glacial acetic acid solution, and the pH was adjusted to 4.5.
[0039] (2) Dissolve 3.25mmol 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine in 5mL double distilled water, slowly add into the chitosan solution obtained in (1) and keep stirring.
[0040] (3) Dissolve 3.245 mmol of 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride in 50 mL of double distilled water and absolute ethanol (1:1) mixed solution, dropwise Slowly add the rapidly stirred 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine and chitosan mixed solution obtained in (2), vigorously stir at room temperature for 4 hours, and adjust the pH to 5.0.
[0041] (4) The mixed solution was dialyzed in the dark using a dialysis bag (molecular weight cut-off: 2000), dialyzed in double distilled water (pH5.0) for 2 days, PBS for 4 hours, and double distilled water for 1 day. Store at -20°C after lyophilization.
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Embodiment 2
[0044] A kind of preparation method of the multifunctional microcapsule modified by medium catechol:
[0045] (1) 3.25 mmol of chitosan was dissolved in 0.97% glacial acetic acid solution, and the pH was adjusted to 4.5.
[0046] (2) 3.25 mmol of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine was stirred and dissolved in 5 mL of double distilled water, slowly added into the chitosan solution obtained in (1) and kept stirring.
[0047] (3) Dissolve 3.245 mmol of 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride in 50 mL of double distilled water and absolute ethanol (1:1) mixed solution, dropwise Slowly add the rapidly stirred 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine and chitosan mixed solution obtained in (2), vigorously stir at room temperature for 4 hours, and adjust the pH to 5.0.
[0048] (4) The mixed solution uses a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 2000, protected from light, dialyzed with double distilled water, pH 5.0, dialyzed for 2 days, PBS for 4 hours, and double distilled ...
Embodiment 3
[0051] A preparation method of multifunctional microcapsules modified with high catechol:
[0052] (1) 3.25 mmol of chitosan was dissolved in 0.97% glacial acetic acid solution, and the pH was adjusted to 4.5.
[0053] (2) 3.25 mmol of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine was stirred and dissolved in 5 mL of double distilled water, slowly added into the chitosan solution obtained in (1) and kept stirring.
[0054] (3) Dissolve 6.49 mmol of 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride in 50 mL of double distilled water and absolute ethanol (1:1) mixed solution, dropwise Slowly add the mixed solution of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine and chitosan obtained in (2) with rapid stirring, stir vigorously at room temperature for 4 hours, and adjust the pH to 5.0.
[0055] (4) The mixed solution uses a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 2000, protected from light, dialyzed with double distilled water, pH 5.0, dialyzed for 2 days, PBS for 4 hours, and double distilled water...
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