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A kind of preparation method of 2,4,5-trisubstituted oxazole compounds

A compound, tri-substituted technology, applied in the field of organic synthesis

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-08-20
DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the cyclization of acyclic precursors mostly involves highly toxic heavy metals as oxidants, and some require harsh reaction conditions such as high temperature or microwave.

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of 2,4,5-trisubstituted oxazole compounds
  • A kind of preparation method of 2,4,5-trisubstituted oxazole compounds
  • A kind of preparation method of 2,4,5-trisubstituted oxazole compounds

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0057] Example 1: N 5 , Synthesis of 4 diphenyloxazole-2,5-diamine (3a)

[0058] Add (S)-2-amino-N,2-diphenylacetamide (226mg, 1mmol), potassium cyanate (162mg, 2mmol), 6mL water and 6mL methanol into a 25mL reaction vessel, stir and heat up to 50°C, Add 0.25mmol acetic acid, and stir the reaction at constant temperature for 3h. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, 15 mL of water was added, and cooled overnight at 2°C. The crystals were filtered and dried at 50°C to obtain the product N,2-diphenyl-2-ureidoacetamide. To a solution of anhydrous dichloromethane (4 mL) was added triphenylphosphine oxide (835 mg, 3 mmol) followed by slow addition of trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (250 μl, 1.5 mmol) at 0°C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 10 min, then adjusted to room temperature. Then N,2-diphenyl-2-ureidoacetamide (292 mg, 1 mmol) was added. After 1 h of reaction, the reaction mixture was quenched with 10% aqueous sodium bicarbonate. Extract...

Embodiment 2

[0061] Example 2: Synthesis of 2-((2-amino-4-phenyloxazol-5-yl)amino)benzoic acid methyl ester (3b) Add (S)-2-amino-N-( 2-methoxycarbonylphenyl)-2-phenylacetamide (284mg, 1mmol), potassium cyanate (243mg, 3mmol), 6mL of water and 6mL of methanol, stirred and heated to 50 ° C, added 0.25mmol of acetic acid, constant temperature The reaction was stirred for 4.5h. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, 15 mL of water was added, and cooled overnight at 2°C. The crystals were filtered and dried at 60°C to obtain the product (S)-2-amino-N-(2-methoxycarbonylphenyl)-2-phenylacetamide. To a solution of anhydrous dichloromethane (4 mL) was added triphenylphosphine oxide (557 mg, 2 mmol) followed by slow addition of trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (167 μl, 1 mmol) at 0°C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 10 min, then adjusted to room temperature. Then (S)-2-amino-N-(2-methoxycarbonylphenyl)-2-phenylacetamide (350 mg, 1 mmol) was added. After 2 h of react...

Embodiment 3

[0064] Example 3: 4-Phenyl N 5 Synthesis of -(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)oxazole-2,5-diamine (3c)

[0065](S)-2-amino-N-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2-phenylacetamide (293mg, 1mmol), potassium cyanate (324mg, 4mmol), 6mL of water and 6mL of methanol was stirred and the temperature was raised to 50°C, 0.25 mmol of acetic acid was added, and the reaction was stirred at constant temperature for 6h. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, 15 mL of water was added, and cooled overnight at 2°C. The crystals were filtered and dried at 70°C to obtain the product 2-phenyl-N-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2-ureidoacetamide. To a solution of anhydrous dichloromethane (4 mL) was added triphenylphosphine oxide (1113 mg, 4 mmol) followed by slow addition of trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (333 μl, 2 mmol) at 0°C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 10 min, then adjusted to room temperature. Then 2-phenyl-N-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2-ureidoacetamide (360 mg, 1 mmol)...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis methods and provides a preparation method of 2,4,5-trisubstituted oxazole compounds. The present invention uses amide nitrogen to replace α-aminoamide as the starting material, and through two steps of reaction, a brand-new 2,4,5-trisubstituted oxazole compound is synthesized, the structure of which is 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR and HRMS confirmed the obtained product. Compared with the traditional commonly used oxazole ring synthesis method, the present invention does not need to use expensive and highly toxic transition metals as catalysts, has simple operation and short reaction time, and provides a new method for the synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted oxazoles Methods.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of organic compound synthesis, and relates to a synthesis method of 2,4,5-trisubstituted oxazole, in particular to the dehydration and cyclization of N-monosubstituted alkyl urea, which is a novel and simple 2,4,5 - Synthetic method of trisubstituted oxazoles. Background technique [0002] Compounds containing oxazole rings are widely found in natural products and are widely used in biology, chemistry, material science and pharmaceutical industry. For example, in the field of materials, oxazole compounds can be used as dye lasers, tracers and probes due to their fluorescent properties. At the same time, in biomedicine, it can be used as a drug component for treating leukemia, diabetes, hepatitis C and other diseases. [0003] Generally, oxazoles and their derivatives are synthesized by three typical synthetic methods, including cyclization of acyclic precursors, oxidation of oxazolines, and coupling of prefunctional...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D263/48
CPCC07D263/48
Inventor 刘建辉董雅雯闵祥婷穆斯塔法·侯赛因
Owner DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
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