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Metolachlor chiral hapten, metolachlor artificial antigen, metolachlor multiclonal antibody and preparation method and application of metolachlor multiclonal antibody

A metolachlor and artificial antigen technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, thioether preparation, animal/human protein, etc., can solve the problems of accurate detection of metolachlor, achieve good detection effect and wide application Foreground, high sensitivity effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-07-26
SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that the prior art fails to accurately detect metolachlor at the enantiomeric level by immunoassay. hapten, the artificial antigen prepared by coupling the hapten with the carrier protein is used as the immunogen, and the specific metolachlor polyclonal antibody prepared can quickly and effectively distinguish different metolachlor enantiomers, which can be used On-site rapid detection of food safety

Method used

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  • Metolachlor chiral hapten, metolachlor artificial antigen, metolachlor multiclonal antibody and preparation method and application of metolachlor multiclonal antibody
  • Metolachlor chiral hapten, metolachlor artificial antigen, metolachlor multiclonal antibody and preparation method and application of metolachlor multiclonal antibody
  • Metolachlor chiral hapten, metolachlor artificial antigen, metolachlor multiclonal antibody and preparation method and application of metolachlor multiclonal antibody

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0050] The synthesis of embodiment 1 metolachlor hapten

[0051] 1. Synthesis of metolachlor hapten

[0052] The synthetic route of small molecule hapten is as follows: figure 1 As shown, the specific reaction process is as follows:

[0053] (1) Add 0.4g of 3-mercaptopropionic acid (3-MPA) and 1g (about 1mL) metolachlor to a round bottom flask containing 50mL of ethanol, and then add 0.66g of KOH; Reflux and stir in an oil bath (80°C) for 6 hours;

[0054] (2) Use thin-layer chromatography to monitor the reaction process every 2 hours; the developer is: dichloromethane plus two drops of ammonia water, or n-hexane: ethyl acetate: acetic acid mixed in a volume ratio of 2:1:0.1 after the solution;

[0055] (3) After the reaction is complete, spin dry to about 5mL, inhale into a separatory funnel, add a small amount of ethyl acetate to wash the reaction flask; extract twice with saturated saline, pour the organic phase into flask A, and use HCl for the aqueous phase and to a ...

Embodiment 2

[0063] Example 2 Hapten separation and identification

[0064] 1. Splitting of haptens

[0065] The CHIRALPAK AD-H chiral column was used to resolve metolachlor derivatives, the mobile phase was n-hexane:ethanol:acetic acid=90:10:0.1, the flow rate was 1mL / min, the column temperature was 35°C, and the detection was performed at 220nm , split the spectrum as figure 2 shown.

[0066] 2. Identification of enantiomers

[0067] Dissolve the four haptens in acetonitrile and prepare 1 mg / mL solutions respectively. The Chirascan circular dichroism spectrum was used for measurement, scanning at 190-300 nm, with a bandwidth of 1 nm, a step of 1 nm, and a sampling time of 0.5 s to obtain the experimental ECD spectrum. Then through the Gaussian software calculation, the calculation map is obtained, and the comparison between the experiment and the calculation map is as follows: image 3 As shown, the order of the peaks can be determined as: αRS, αRR, αSS, αSR.

Embodiment 3

[0068] Synthesis and identification of embodiment 3 artificial antigen

[0069] 1. Synthesis of artificial antigen

[0070] (1) Accurately weigh 3.5 mg of metolachlor, dissolve in 200 μL of dimethylformamide (DMF), and make solution A;

[0071] (2) Add 10mg of bovine serum albumin (BSA) to 1.7mL of PBS (0.1moL / L, pH 7.4) to form solution B;

[0072] (3) Dissolve 4.22 mg of carbodiimide in 100 μL of dimethylformamide (DMF) to prepare liquid C;

[0073] (4) Add liquid A dropwise to liquid B, then slowly add liquid C dropwise, stir while adding, and react at -4°C for 9 hours;

[0074] (5) Dialyze with phosphate buffered saline for two days, 4 times a day, and obtain racemic metolachlor artificial antigen after dialysis.

[0075] Phosphate buffer (0.01M, pH7.4): Na 2 HPO 4 12H 2 O 2.90g, NaCl 8.50g, KCl 0.20g, KH 2 PO 4 0.20g, add deionized water to make up to 1000mL.

[0076] 2. Identification

[0077] The artificial antigen synthesized above was taken for ultraviolet ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a metolachlor chiral hapten, a metolachlor artificial antigen, a metolachlor multiclonal antibody and a preparation method and application of metolachlor multiclonal antibody.The metolachlor chiral hapten has a molecular structure shown as formula (I) that is shown in the description. Racemic metolachlor is subjected to reaction with 3-mercaptopropionic acid to obtain a hapten; the hapten is subjected to chiral resolution to obtain four stereoisomer haptens alphaRS-, alphaRR-, alphaSS- and alphaSR-MMPA; the four stereoisomer haptens are coupled separately to a carrierprotein to obtain artificial antigens. The four artificial antigens are applied separately to immunize an animal to obtain enantioselective antibodies; the four enantioselective antibodies have detection IC50 for their drug enantiomers, being 28.89 ng / mL, 13.34 ng / mL, 27.07 ng / mL and 5.68 ng / mL, have high specificity and sensitivity, are applicable to field quick detection on food safety and havea good application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of food safety detection, in particular to a metolachlor chiral hapten, artificial antigen and antibody and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Metolachlor (MET) is an amide herbicide, and it is one of the most widely produced and used herbicides in my country. It has two chiral centers, a chiral N axis and a chiral carbon, thus, it has four stereoisomers. Its herbicidal activity is mainly contributed by the middle S-type enantiomer, so there are two kinds of metolachlor pesticide products currently available on the market, one is a racemic product (Rac-type, also known as Dole), and the other is One is the S-configuration product (S-type, also known as Kindur). According to the US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), metolachlor is classified as a class C pesticide, which is a potential carcinogen. [0003] Studies have shown that the S-form and Rac-form metola...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07C319/18C07C321/14C07K14/765C07K14/77C07K16/44C07K16/06G01N33/535G01N33/58
CPCC07C321/14C07K14/765C07K14/77C07K16/065C07K16/44C07K19/00G01N33/535G01N33/581
Inventor 雷红涛许晶晶沈兴徐振林孙远明杨金易沈玉栋王弘肖治理
Owner SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV