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One-step preparation method of cross-linked carbon dioxide copolymer

A technology of carbon dioxide and copolymers, which is applied in the field of carbon dioxide copolymer materials, can solve problems such as the dimensional stability of polymers, the reduction of polymer yield and molecular weight, and the inability to significantly increase catalytic efficiency, etc., to achieve convenient thermal processing and molding, good Effects of thermal stability and short polymerization time

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-08-09
LINGNAN NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Chinese patent CN1775828 discloses a kind of propylene oxide / allyl glycidyl ether / carbon dioxide (PO / AGE / CO 2 ) terpolymer and preparation method thereof, introduce 5% mole double bond in PPC molecular chain, then add initiator and make double bond cross-linked and prepare cross-linked carbon dioxide copolymer, can improve the dimensional stability of PPC, but this The method requires a two-step synthesis process, and the process is complicated
The amount of MA added (mol fraction) ranges from 3% to 20%. With the increase of the added amount, the Tg and thermal stability are improved to varying degrees, but the polymer yield and molecular weight will decrease.
Chinese patents CN102746503, CN102775594 and CN103601879 respectively disclose a method for preparing a cross-linked carbon dioxide copolymer by zinc glutarate catalyzed copolymerization of carbon dioxide and other monomers. The thermal stability and mechanical strength of the copolymer can be improved. These patents do not provide And the dimensional stability of the polymer, and relative to PO / CO 2 The carbon dioxide copolymer is prepared by binary copolymerization. The introduction of other monomers reduces the catalytic efficiency, and some catalytic efficiency is basically unchanged, and the catalytic efficiency cannot be significantly increased.
Chinese patent CN104440157 discloses a binary copolymer of furan glycidyl ether or ester and carbon dioxide and its preparation method. The catalyst used is a rare earth three-way catalyst. Whether the zinc glutarate catalyst can realize the oxidation The one-step preparation of cross-linked carbon dioxide copolymers by four-membered copolymerization of propylene and carboxylic acid anhydrides containing alkene rings is still an unknown subject and has not been reported in the literature

Method used

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  • One-step preparation method of cross-linked carbon dioxide copolymer
  • One-step preparation method of cross-linked carbon dioxide copolymer
  • One-step preparation method of cross-linked carbon dioxide copolymer

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Put 1 gram of zinc glutarate in an autoclave, vacuum-dry at 120°C for 8 hours, then cool to room temperature, then put 2.45 g of glycidyl furoate and 1.76 g of citraconic anhydride in the autoclave, and replace with nitrogen Air three times, then vacuum, then inject 220mL of propylene oxide, and fill with carbon dioxide. The polymerization temperature was maintained at 55°C, the carbon dioxide pressure was 4.2 MPa, and the reaction was stirred for 24 hours. After the reaction, the polymer was dissolved in 200ml of dichloromethane, and some of the gel did not dissolve. Then 10mL of 5% hydrochloric acid was added to dissolve the zinc glutarate catalyst and washed with distilled water until the pH value was neutral. The polymer was precipitated with ethanol and dried under vacuum at 80°C for 24 hours to obtain 69 g of polymer. The measured gel content was 13%. The 5% thermal decomposition temperature is 253°C, and the maximum thermal decomposition temperature is 281°C. T...

Embodiment 2

[0022] Put 1 gram of zinc glutarate in an autoclave, vacuum dry at 120°C for 8 hours, then cool to room temperature, then put 6.7 grams of glycidyl furoate and 4.8 grams of citraconic anhydride in the autoclave, and replace with nitrogen Air three times, then vacuum, and then inject 300mL of propylene oxide, and fill with carbon dioxide. The polymerization temperature was maintained at 60°C, the carbon dioxide pressure was 4.2 MPa, and the reaction was stirred for 24 hours. After the reaction, the polymer was dissolved in 200ml of dichloromethane, and some of the gel did not dissolve. Then 10mL of 5% hydrochloric acid was added to dissolve the zinc glutarate catalyst and washed with distilled water until the pH value was neutral. The polymer was precipitated with ethanol and dried under vacuum at 80°C for 24 hours to obtain 72 g of polymer. The measured gel content is 20%. The 5% thermal decomposition temperature is 260°C, and the maximum thermal decomposition temperature is ...

Embodiment 3

[0024] Put 1 g of zinc glutarate in an autoclave, vacuum-dried at 120°C for 8 hours, then cool to room temperature, then put 19.2 g of glycidyl furoate and 13.8 g of citraconic anhydride in the autoclave, and replace with nitrogen Air three times, then vacuum, and then inject 430mL of propylene oxide, and fill with carbon dioxide. The polymerization temperature was maintained at 70°C, the carbon dioxide pressure was 4.2 MPa, and the reaction was stirred for 20 hours. After the reaction, the polymer was dissolved in 200ml of dichloromethane, and some of the gel did not dissolve. Then 10mL of 5% hydrochloric acid was added to dissolve the zinc glutarate catalyst and washed with distilled water until the pH value was neutral. The polymer was precipitated with ethanol and dried under vacuum at 80°C for 24 hours to obtain 76 g of polymer. The measured gel content was 28%. The 5% thermal decomposition temperature is 262°C, and the maximum thermal decomposition temperature is 288°C....

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of carbon dioxide copolymer materials, and relates to a one-step preparation method of a cross-linked carbon dioxide copolymer. When carbon dioxide (CO2) is polymerized with propylene oxide (EP), the cross-linked carbon dioxide copolymer is prepared in one step after glycidyl furoate as a third monomer and olefin-containing carboxylic anhydride as a fourth monomer are introduced. The introduction of other monomers can improve the catalytic efficiency, reduce the CO2 pressure and shorten the polymerization time. Compared with a CO2 / EP binary copolymer, the polymer obtained by the addition of other monomers, less than 3% by mole, of the EP is thermoplastic, has good thermal stability, dimensional stability and elasticity, solves the problems that CO2 / EP binary copolymer materials are easy to decompose during hot processing and products easily deform, and has good application prospects in the fields of plastic and rubber. The provided one-step preparation method has few steps and a simple preparation process and is suitable for industrial production.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing a crosslinked carbon dioxide copolymer in one step, and belongs to the field of carbon dioxide copolymer materials. Background technique [0002] From CO 2 Catalytic copolymerization with propylene oxide (EP) to prepare carbon dioxide copolymer materials not only turns carbon dioxide into treasure, realizes its resource utilization, and reduces the dependence on petroleum resources, but also the copolymer is a biodegradable environmentally friendly polymer material. It has excellent gas barrier properties and can be used in low-temperature cling film, adhesives, printing and heat sealing. However, the copolymer has a low glass transition temperature, is amorphous, and has poor dimensional stability, which causes its products to be easily deformed at room temperature, and is also easily decomposed during thermal processing, which limits its application range. In addition, CO 2 Although the synthesis of zinc gl...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08G64/34
CPCC08G64/34
Inventor 高利军黄梅英丰九英
Owner LINGNAN NORMAL UNIV