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Preparation method and application of a kind of high-salt-tolerant denitrifying bacteria and its bacterial agent

A technology of nitrifying bacteria agent and denitrifying bacteria, which is applied in the field of environmental microorganisms, can solve the problems of incomplete treatment of high-concentration nitrate waste liquid, secondary pollution and salt tolerance, and complicated treatment process, and achieve efficient, stable and thorough treatment method, good economic benefit and environmental protection benefit, efficient and stable denitrification effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-22
TSINGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] In order to solve the problems of incomplete treatment of high-concentration nitrate waste liquid and secondary pollution in the prior art, as well as poor salt-tolerant effect, complicated treatment process and high cost of conventional denitrification process, the present invention provides a high-efficiency, high-salt-tolerant Denitrifying bacteria capable of degrading high-concentration nitrate and its preparation method and use

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  • Preparation method and application of a kind of high-salt-tolerant denitrifying bacteria and its bacterial agent
  • Preparation method and application of a kind of high-salt-tolerant denitrifying bacteria and its bacterial agent

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0056] Embodiment 1: the isolation and identification of bacterial strain Pseudomonas stutzeri:

[0057] (1) Composition of enrichment, separation medium and expansion medium:

[0058] Enrichment medium: potassium nitrate 2g, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0.2g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 1.76g, potassium sodium tartrate 20g, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 0.005g, calcium chloride 0.02g, ammonium chloride 0.63g, NaCl 5 %, distilled water 1000mL, pH value 7.5.

[0059] Separation medium: Potassium nitrate 2g, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0.2g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.5g, potassium sodium tartrate 20g, NaCl 5%, distilled water 1000mL, pH 7.0-7.2, solid medium plus agar 1.5% and 1mL bromine Musk thymol blue solution.

[0060] Fermentation medium: peptone 8g, yeast extract 4g, sodium chloride 10g, distilled water 1000mL pH value 7.5.

[0061] (2) Isolation and purification of Pseudomonas stutzeri:

[0062] Weigh 5g of the acclimatized denitrification sludge into a...

Embodiment 2

[0071] Embodiment 2: the preparation of Pseudomonas stutzeri bacterial agent

[0072] After Pseudomonas stutzeri is activated and cultivated, it is inserted into the fermentation medium according to the inoculation amount of 5%, and the fermentation temperature is controlled: 30°C, dissolved oxygen 3 -10 4 Cfu / L bacterial suspension, the bacterial suspension is filled to form a liquid Pseudomonas stutzeri agent product, which is used for the denitrification and denitrification treatment of high-salt and high-concentration nitrate waste liquid.

[0073] The composition of the fermentation medium is: peptone 10g / L, yeast extract 5g / L, sodium chloride 10g / L, the balance is distilled water, pH 7.5, sterilized at 121°C for 20min, cooled to room temperature after sterilization.

Embodiment 3

[0074] Embodiment 3: the bacterial agent preparation of Pseudomonas stutzeri

[0075] The Pseudomonas stutzeri was inoculated into the seed culture medium, the culture temperature was controlled at 32° C., and the culture was shaken at 35 rpm for 52 hours to obtain a seed liquid.

[0076] Put the Pseudomonas stutzeri seed solution into the fermentation medium according to the inoculation amount of 10%. The fermentation culture conditions are: at 35°C, dissolved oxygen <0.2mg / L, tank pressure 0.03-0.10Mpa, and the culture time 72h;

[0077] Place the fermented liquid in a refrigerated centrifuge at 4°C, 7500rpm, centrifuge and concentrate for 10min, discard the supernatant, and dilute the precipitate with sterile saline with a sodium chloride concentration of 10g / L to obtain a bacterial activity of 10 3 Cfu / L bacterial suspension, the bacterial suspension is filled to form a liquid Pseudomonas stutzeri agent product, which is used for the denitrification and denitrification tr...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-salt-tolerant denitrifying bacterium and a preparation method and application thereof, which belong to the field of environmental microorganisms. The bacterium is named Pseudomonas stutzeri and belongs to anaerobic denitrifying bacteria strain, the preservation number is CGMCC No.15310. The Pseudomonas stutzeri has high salt-tolerant denitrification characteristics, the denitrification rate is over 99%, and it can reduce the high concentration of nitrate nitrogen in the water body to harmless nitrogen under the condition that the salinity is less than or equal to 6%. And there is no nitrite accumulation, and it can be used in the denitrification denitrification reactor with high efficiency and stability, no secondary pollution, can shorten the start-up period, and can be widely used in the denitrification treatment of high-salt industrial wastewater.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention belongs to the field of environmental microorganisms, and in particular relates to a salt-tolerant denitrifying bacterium and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique: [0002] With the development of industrial and agricultural production and the improvement of people's living standards, the discharge of nitrogen-containing pollutants in my country has increased rapidly, and nitrogen-containing pollutants are one of the main sources of eutrophication in water bodies. According to rough statistics, about 30 million people in my country drink high-nitrate water, and nitrate pollution has become one of the main environmental factors of cancer in our country. After nitrate is ingested in humans and animals, part of it will be reduced to nitrite. Nitrite can oxidize the hemoglobin in the blood to methemoglobin, which does not have the ability to bind oxygen. When the content of methemoglobin in the blood increases,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C02F3/34C02F3/28C12R1/38
CPCC12N1/20C02F3/34C02F3/28C02F2209/08C02F2209/16C12R2001/38C12N1/205
Inventor 刘会娟苗时雨刘锐平兰华春曲久辉
Owner TSINGHUA UNIV