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A kind of denitrifying bacteria that tolerates high salt and efficiently degrades nitrate and its preparation and application

A technology of denitrifying bacteria and nitrate, applied in the field of environmental microorganisms, can solve the problems of incomplete treatment of high-concentration nitrate waste liquid, secondary pollution and salt tolerance, achieve efficient, stable and thorough treatment methods, and accelerate domestication and start-up efficiency , good economic benefits and environmental benefits

Active Publication Date: 2022-06-07
DAJIANG ENVIRONMENT CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] In order to solve the problem of incomplete treatment of high-concentration nitrate waste liquid in the prior art, the existence of secondary pollution, and the poor salt-tolerant effect of conventional denitrification processes, the present invention provides a denitrification process that can withstand high salt and efficiently degrade nitrate Bacteria and their preparation and use

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  • A kind of denitrifying bacteria that tolerates high salt and efficiently degrades nitrate and its preparation and application
  • A kind of denitrifying bacteria that tolerates high salt and efficiently degrades nitrate and its preparation and application

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0055] Example 1: Isolation and identification of Pannonibacter phragmitetus

[0056] (1) enrichment, separation medium and expansion medium:

[0057] Enrichment medium: potassium nitrate 2g, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0.2g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 1.76g, potassium sodium tartrate 20g, ferrous sulfate 7hydrate 0.005g, calcium chloride 0.02g, ammonium chloride 0.63g, NaCl 5 %, distilled water 1000mL, pH value 7.5.

[0058] Separation medium: potassium nitrate 2g, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0.2g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.5g, potassium sodium tartrate 20g, NaCl 5%, distilled water 1000mL, pH 7.0-7.2, solid medium plus agar 1.5% and 1mL bromine Thymol blue solution.

[0059] Fermentation medium: peptone 8g, yeast extract 4g, sodium chloride 10g, distilled water 1000mL pH 7.5.

[0060] (2) Isolation and purification of Pannonibacter phragmitetus strain:

[0061] Weigh 5g of the acclimated denitrification sludge and put it in a 250mL anaerobic bottle, add ...

Embodiment 2

[0070] Example 2: Preparation of Pannonibacter phragmitetus inoculum

[0071] After the activation and cultivation of Pannonibacter phragmitetus, the inoculation amount of 5% (volume ratio) was inserted into the fermentation medium, and the fermentation culture conditions were controlled as follows: 35°C, dissolved oxygen 3 -10 4 The bacterial suspension is filled to form a liquid Pannonibacter phragmitetus bacterial agent product, which is used for the denitrification and denitrification treatment of high-salt and high-concentration nitrate waste liquid.

[0072] The composition of the fermentation medium is: peptone 10g / L, yeast extract 5g / L, sodium chloride 50g / L, the remainder is distilled water, the pH value is 7.5, sterilized at 121° C. for 20 minutes, and cooled to room temperature after sterilization.

Embodiment 3

[0073] Example 3: Preparation of inoculum of Pannonibacter phragmitetus

[0074] The Pannonibacter phragmitetus was inoculated into the seed medium, the culture temperature was controlled at 35° C., and the culture time was shaken at 40 rpm for 48 hours to obtain a seed fermentation broth.

[0075] The seed fermentation liquid is inserted into the fermentation medium according to the inoculation amount of 10% (volume ratio), and the fermentation culture conditions are controlled as follows: 35°C, dissolved oxygen <0.2mg / L, tank pressure: 0.03-0.10Mpa, 30-50rpm shaking culture Time 72h.

[0076] The preparation method of the bacterial agent is as follows: after the Pannonibacter phragmitetus is fermented, under the condition of 4° C., 7500 rpm, and centrifuged for 10 min, discard the supernatant to obtain the bacterial cell precipitate, and use the fermentation medium for the bacterial cell precipitate. Diluted to obtain bacterial viability of 10 3 The bacterial suspension of...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a denitrifying bacterium capable of enduring high salt and efficiently degrading nitrate and its preparation and application, which belongs to the field of environmental microorganisms. The bacterium is named Pannonibacter phragmitetus, an anaerobic denitrifying bacteria strain, and the preservation number is CGMCC No. 15312, date of deposit January 25, 2018. The Pannonibacter phragmitetus has high salt tolerance and denitrification characteristics, and the denitrification rate reaches 99%. It can remove high-concentration nitrate nitrogen (NO 3 ‑ <75000mg / L) is reduced to harmless nitrogen without nitrite accumulation. It can be used in the denitrification denitrification reactor with high efficiency and stability, no secondary pollution, and can shorten the start-up period.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of environmental microorganisms, and in particular relates to a denitrifying bacteria that tolerates high salt and degrades nitrate with high efficiency, and its preparation and use. Background technique [0002] With the continuous improvement of social development and industrialization level, environmental problems have become increasingly prominent, and the discharge of nitrogen-containing pollutants in my country has increased rapidly. Nitrogen-containing pollutants are one of the main sources of eutrophication of water bodies. Saline-alkali wastewater seriously endangers freshwater ecosystems. Among them, the aquaculture water is particularly seriously polluted by nitrite, and the nitrite concentration in some aquaculture water is as high as 50 mg / L or even higher, which seriously affects the life and metabolic activities of humans and animals. [0003] According to rough statistics, about 30 million people in my...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C02F3/34C12R1/01C02F101/16
CPCC12N1/20C02F3/34C02F2101/163C12R2001/01C12N1/205
Inventor 任仁胡玖坤晋超苗时雨
Owner DAJIANG ENVIRONMENT CORP