Fluorescent probe and preparation method thereof
A fluorescent probe and naphthalene diimide technology, applied in the field of analysis and detection, can solve the problems of high cost, low use efficiency, and difficult long-term development
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Embodiment 1
[0046] An embodiment of the fluorescent probe of the present invention and its preparation method, the fluorescent probe of this embodiment
[0047] It is N-n-butyl-4-(4-phenol hydroxystyryl)-1,8-naphthalene diimide, and its structural formula is as Formula (I):
[0048]
[0049] The fluorescent probe synthesis route of this embodiment is as follows figure 1 Shown, its specific preparation method is as follows:
[0050] 1) Under nitrogen protection and stirring conditions, stir and dissolve 4-bromo-1,8 naphthalene anhydride (500mg, 1.8mmol) and n-butylamine (450μL, 4.5mmol) in absolute ethanol (10-15ml) and use Heat the reaction solution to 85°C under oil bath conditions, connect the condenser to form reflux, and keep the reaction conditions for 3 to 4 hours, then stop heating. After the reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, take the reaction solution into a 250mL flask, and then use a rotary evaporator to The reaction solvent was evaporated, and the resulting ...
Embodiment 2
[0053] The action mechanism diagram of embodiment 2 fluorescent probe and isocyanate
[0054] This example tests the mechanism of action between N-n-butyl-4-(4-phenol hydroxystyryl)-1,8-naphthalene diimide fluorescent probe and isocyanate. The detection group of the fluorescent probe is a hydroxyl group, which is dissolved in an ethanol solution. After reacting with isocyanate under the condition of triethylamine, the hydroxyl group reacts to form a carbamate, and the ethanol solution of the fluorescent probe appears orange macroscopically. , the solution turns light green after interacting with isocyanate, the specific changes are as follows Figure 4 shown.
Embodiment 3
[0055] The ultraviolet fluorescence spectrum property of embodiment 3 fluorescent probes
[0056] In this example, the ultraviolet absorption and fluorescence spectra of N-n-butyl-4-(4-phenol hydroxystyryl)-1,8-naphthalene diimide fluorescent probe were tested. The specific method is as follows: Dissolve 4 mg of pure probe in 4 ml of absolute ethanol to prepare a standard probe solution (mother solution), take 300 μl into a cuvette, and then add 2.7 ml of absolute ethanol to prepare a detection solution. The detection solution is tested with a UV spectrophotometer to obtain a UV absorption spectrum as shown in Figure 5 As shown, the fluorescent probe has a strong absorption peak at 420nm; another 300 μl of the mother solution is taken into a cuvette, and then 2.7ml of absolute ethanol is added to prepare a detection solution, and the detection solution is subjected to fluorescence detection to obtain a fluorescent probe As shown in 9, the fluorescence spectrum of the fluores...
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