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Deep impurity removal method for decalcification refining liquid in "one-step acid dissolution" process of fly ash

A technology of deep impurity removal and refined liquid, which is applied in the field of coal chemical industry, can solve the problems of high cost and cumbersome recycling process, and achieve the effect of low cost, simple process and good quality

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-20
SHENHUA ZHUNNENG RESOURCE COMPREHENSIVE DEV COMPANY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the corresponding aluminum chloride and lithium carbonate can be recovered from the discharged mother liquor, the recovery process is generally cumbersome and the cost is high

Method used

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  • Deep impurity removal method for decalcification refining liquid in "one-step acid dissolution" process of fly ash
  • Deep impurity removal method for decalcification refining liquid in "one-step acid dissolution" process of fly ash
  • Deep impurity removal method for decalcification refining liquid in "one-step acid dissolution" process of fly ash

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] Table 1 Composition of decalcification refining liquid in fly ash "one-step acid solution" process

[0045] composition Al P Si Ca Ga Fe Content (mg / L) 53630 172.9 25.12 52.51 0.2473 1.120

[0046] Take 200mL of the decalcification refined solution obtained in the alumina production process of fly ash "one-step acid dissolution method" into a beaker, the composition and content of which are shown in Table 1 (expressed in elements), and the measured pH value of the solution is about 1.0 . Heat the decalcified refined solution to 55°C and keep it warm, add 0.1621g of zirconium oxychloride, and set the magnetic stirring rate at 100r / min. After reacting for 30min, filter with suction, and take the filtrate for analysis and detection.

[0047] Measured by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES), the removal rate of silicon and phosphorus was 80.2% and 87.7% after the above-mentioned decalcification refining solut...

Embodiment 2

[0052] Take 200mL of the decalcified refined solution of Example 1 into a beaker, heat to 45°C and keep it warm, add 0.3224g of zirconium oxychloride, and magnetically stir at 200r / min, react for 60min, suction filter, and take the filtrate for analysis and detection.

[0053] As determined by ICP-OES, the removal rate of silicon and phosphorus was 98.9% and 98.9% after adding chemicals to the above-mentioned calcium-removing refined liquid, and the concentration of other ions basically did not change. The test results are shown in Table 3. Moreover, the measured pH value of the solution is still 1.0 and has not changed, and the residual amount of zirconium in the solution is less than 10 mg / L.

[0054] The composition of the calcium-removing refined solution after adding medicament to remove impurities in table 3

[0055] composition Al P Si Ca Ga Fe Content (mg / L) 53626 1.950 4.496 52.53 0.2428 0.000

Embodiment 3

[0057] The decalcified refined solution in this example comes from a 4,000-ton / year alumina pilot plant, and its composition is shown in Table 4.

[0058] Table 4 Composition of decalcification refining liquid in 4000t / a alumina pilot plant

[0059] composition Al P Si Ca Fe Content (mg / L) 48000~60000 100~300 10~80 0~60 0~10

[0060] The technological process of this embodiment is as figure 2 shown, including:

[0061] (1) Impurity removal reaction tank

[0062] The impurity removal reaction tank is used to add zirconium-containing reagents to the decalcification refining solution, and carry out deep impurity removal reaction in it.

[0063] Mix the refined decalcification solution (solution temperature at 45-55°C) of the 4,000-ton / year alumina pilot plant with the prepared zirconium oxychloride solution (80% by mass concentration of the agent) in the pipeline, and then mix The liquid enters the impurity removal reaction tank, wherein the d...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for deep impurity removal of a calcium-removing refined liquid in a "one-step acid-dissolving" process of fly ash. A zirconium-containing agent is added to the refined calcium-removed liquid to remove silicon and phosphorus impurities therein. The invention also provides a method for producing alumina from fly ash "one-step acid dissolution method". The present invention uses zirconium-containing agent as a deep impurity removal agent, which can selectively remove silicon and phosphorus impurities, with high removal rate, low cost and high impurity removal efficiency, thereby increasing the cycle times of evaporation mother liquor in the subsequent evaporation and crystallization process , reduce the outflow of steamed scale mother liquor, the invention has simple process, mild conditions, friendly environment, easy operation and no complicated equipment, and has great application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the "one-step acid-dissolution method" production process of fly ash in the field of coal chemical industry, in particular to the deep impurity removal method for decalcification refining liquid in the fly ash "one-step acid-dissolution method" process. Background technique [0002] "One-step acid dissolution method" fly ash to extract alumina is a process technology for producing alumina by using high-aluminum fly ash in a circulating fluidized bed. After more than ten years of independent research and development by China Shenhua Co., Ltd. and seven industrialization pilot tests by quasi-funded companies, this technology has achieved great success in equipment and material development, collaborative dissolution, separation and fine impurity removal, and environmental protection. At present, the construction of a 300,000-ton / year high-alumina fly ash comprehensive utilization industrial demonstration plant is underway. [000...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01F7/22C01F7/62
CPCC01F7/22C01F7/62Y02P10/20
Inventor 郭昭华杨磊王永旺高桂梅贾敏张云峰胡相龙陈东李世春
Owner SHENHUA ZHUNNENG RESOURCE COMPREHENSIVE DEV COMPANY