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Mixing process for preparing high-tap-density microcrystalline graphite negative electrode material

A technology of microcrystalline graphite and negative electrode material, applied in the direction of negative electrode, battery electrode, active material electrode, etc., can solve the problems of poor filling effect and low powder tap density, and achieve improved tap density and ideal specific surface area. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-10-25
HUNAN SHINZOOM TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the solid-phase coating can easily block the pores of microcrystalline graphite, resulting in the formation of a large number of closed pores inside the microcrystalline graphite particles, which in turn leads to a low tap density of the powder
Liquid phase coating can fill micropores and mesopores, but the filling effect is not good for macropores that affect vibration

Method used

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  • Mixing process for preparing high-tap-density microcrystalline graphite negative electrode material
  • Mixing process for preparing high-tap-density microcrystalline graphite negative electrode material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] 200kg of microcrystalline graphite and 20kg of petroleum pitch with a particle size of 3μm and a softening point of 250°C were initially mixed with high-speed VC. The particle size of the microcrystalline graphite used was 10-15μm, the initial mixing time was 20-60min, and the stirring speed was 200-300rpm. Then transfer the mixture into a high-speed kneader, turn on the condensed water and pass in nitrogen gas, at room temperature, rotate and extrude microcrystalline graphite and petroleum pitch, stir at 1000-2000rpm for 3-6min, and achieve rotor alignment by changing the diameter of the stator. Extrusion and kneading of materials. The inert gas includes but is not limited to nitrogen, argon, helium and other gases that do not react with pitch and carbon materials at high temperatures, and nitrogen gas is preferred. Next, turn off the condensed water, turn on the electric heating system, raise the temperature to 350-450°C, rotate and extrude the mixture, adjust the spe...

Embodiment 2

[0026] 200kg of microcrystalline graphite and 30kg of petroleum pitch with a particle size of 5 μm and a softening point of 250°C were initially mixed with high-speed VC. The particle size of the microcrystalline graphite used was 10-15 μm. The initial mixing time was 60 minutes and the stirring speed was 300 rpm. Then transfer the mixture into a high-speed kneader, turn on the condensed water and pass in nitrogen gas, and rotate and extrude the microcrystalline graphite and petroleum pitch at room temperature, stir at 2000rpm for 6 minutes, and realize the extruding of the rotor to the material by changing the diameter of the stator Knead. Use cooling water to cool the sample chamber of the high-speed kneading equipment, so that the rotary extrusion is carried out at a temperature of 30°C. The rotary extrusion is carried out under the protection of an inert gas. The time of the rotary extrusion is 6 minutes; the rotation speed is 1000rpm . The inert gas includes but is not l...

Embodiment 3

[0029] 200kg of microcrystalline graphite and 20kg of coal tar pitch with a particle size of 3μm and a softening point of 220°C were initially mixed with high-speed VC. The particle size of the microcrystalline graphite used was 10-15μm, the initial mixing time was 40min, and the stirring speed was 260rpm. Then transfer the mixture into a high-speed kneader, turn on the condensed water and pass in nitrogen gas, and rotate and extrude the microcrystalline graphite and petroleum pitch at room temperature, stir at 1500rpm for 5 minutes, and realize the extruding of the rotor to the material by changing the diameter of the stator Knead. The inert gas includes but is not limited to nitrogen, argon, helium and other gases that do not react with pitch and carbon materials at high temperatures, and nitrogen gas is preferred.

[0030] Next, turn off the condensed water, turn on the electric heating system, raise the temperature to 400°C, and rotate and extrude the mixture. After the te...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a mixing process for preparing a high-tap-density microcrystalline graphite negative electrode material. The method comprises the following steps: primarily mixing microcrystalline graphite and a coating agent; performing rotary extrusion on the microcrystalline graphite and the coating agent at room temperature, and performing rotary extrusion on the mixture in a heating state to enable the coating agent to be pressed into mesopores and macropores of the microcrystalline graphite; performing gas cooling to obtain an extruded mixture, and performing graphitization treatment on the extruded mixture to obtain the high-tap-density microcrystalline graphite negative electrode material. According to the invention, the problem of low tap density of the microcrystalline graphite negative electrode material prepared in the prior art is solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a lithium-ion battery microcrystalline negative electrode material, in particular to a high-efficiency mixing process specially used for preparing a high-tap microcrystalline graphite negative electrode material. Background technique [0002] Microcrystalline graphite is a natural mineral resource. Compared with flake graphite, it has the advantages of internal porosity, small grain size, and strong isotropy. It has good fast charging performance when used as a negative electrode material for lithium-ion batteries. , can be used in PHEV, start-stop, power tools and other fields. [0003] The traditional development route of microcrystalline graphite anode materials is basically to spheroidize microcrystalline graphite first, then purify it to battery grade, and finally obtain the product through surface modification process or secondary granulation technology. Products prepared by this process tend to h...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/587H01M4/62H01M10/0525
CPCH01M4/587H01M4/628H01M10/0525H01M2004/021H01M2004/027Y02E60/10
Inventor 石磊邵浩明王志勇皮涛黄越华余梦泽
Owner HUNAN SHINZOOM TECH