Durable Zn-nSiO2 electroplated copper-nickel alloy super hydrophobic and oleophobic material

A superhydrophobic and oleophobic, zn-nsio2 technology, applied in the direction of electrolytic coatings, coatings, etc., can solve the problems of poor durability, superhydrophobic materials only have superhydrophobicity, and do not have superoleophobic properties, etc., to achieve faster The effect of nucleation speed

Active Publication Date: 2019-11-01
哈工大泰州创新科技研究院有限公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a durable Zn-nSiO 2 Electroplated copper-nickel alloy superhydrophobic and oleophobic materials not only solve the problem that the surface of superhydrophobic materials is easily damaged, resulting in poor durability, but also solve the problem that ordinary superhydrophobic materials only have superhydrophobicity but not superoleophobic properties

Method used

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  • Durable Zn-nSiO2 electroplated copper-nickel alloy super hydrophobic and oleophobic material
  • Durable Zn-nSiO2 electroplated copper-nickel alloy super hydrophobic and oleophobic material
  • Durable Zn-nSiO2 electroplated copper-nickel alloy super hydrophobic and oleophobic material

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preparation example Construction

[0023] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a durable Zn-nSiO 2 The electroplated copper-nickel alloy superhydrophobic and oleophobic material comprises the following raw materials in proportions by weight: 0.4-1 part of copper(II) chloride dihydrate, 0.5-1.5 part of nickel nitrate hexahydrate, 4-7 parts of diethylene dichloride Sodium amine tetramethylene phosphate, 0.1-0.5 parts of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 15-20 parts of mixed plating solution, 20-25 parts of electrolytic purification solution, 45-60 parts of electrode activation solution, copper (II) chloride dihydrate The molecular formula is CuCl 2 2H 2 O, where CuCl 2 The mass fraction is 74.1-76.2%, and the molecular formula of nickel nitrate hexahydrate is Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O, where Ni(NO 3 ) 2 The mass fraction is 59.1-61.4%. Sodium p-ethylenediaminetetramethylene phosphate is a metal complexing agent with a content of 95.2-97.5%. Its structural ...

Embodiment 1

[0029] (1) Preparation of Cu-Ni alloy by galvanostatic deposition method: N 2 Remove the air, and add 200mL of distilled water, then weigh 0.4 parts of copper (II) chloride dihydrate, 0.5 parts of nickel nitrate hexahydrate and 4 parts of sodium p-ethylenediaminetetramethylene phosphate into the three-necked flask, and stir for 1 -1.5h, to dissolve the solid completely, then weigh 0.1 part of sodium lauryl sulfate and add it to the three-necked bottle, after stirring evenly, slowly add 0.6mol / L NaOH solution dropwise to the three-necked bottle to adjust the three-necked bottle When the pH of the inner solution reaches 4-5, insert electrodes from the left and right mouths of the three-necked bottle, place the three-necked bottle in a constant temperature water bath and heat it to 45-50°C, and start electrodeposition. Through continuous nucleation, Cu- The number of Ni crystal nuclei increases with the increase of electrolysis time, and the nuclei produced continue to nucleate a...

Embodiment 2

[0032] (1) Preparation of Cu-Ni alloy by galvanostatic deposition method: N 2 Remove the air, and add 200mL of distilled water, then weigh 0.5 parts of copper (II) chloride dihydrate, 1.3 parts of nickel nitrate hexahydrate and 5 parts of sodium p-ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphate into the three-necked flask, and stir for 1 -1.5h, to dissolve the solid completely, then weigh 0.2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate and add it to the three-necked bottle. After stirring evenly, slowly add 0.6mol / L NaOH solution dropwise to the three-necked bottle to adjust the When the pH of the inner solution reaches 4-5, insert electrodes from the left and right mouths of the three-necked bottle, place the three-necked bottle in a constant temperature water bath and heat it to 45-50°C, and start electrodeposition. Through continuous nucleation, Cu- The number of Ni crystal nuclei increases with the increase of electrolysis time, and the nuclei produced continue to nucleate and grow under the ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of super hydrophobic and oleophobic materials, and discloses a durable Zn-nSiO2 electroplated copper-nickel alloy super hydrophobic and oleophobic material. The durable Zn-nSiO2 electroplated copper-nickel alloy super hydrophobic and oleophobic material comprises following raw materials including copper chloride (II) dihydrate, hexahydrate nickel nitrate, EDTMPS, lauryl sodium sulfate, mixed electroplate liquid, electrolytic cleaning liquid and electrode activation fluid. When Zn<2+> ions of the durable Zn-nSiO2 electroplated copper-nickel alloy super hydrophobic and oleophobic material are subjected to electroplating deposition on the surface of a copper-nickel alloy, a micro-nano rough structure different in size and uneven in distribution isformed, and the copper-nickel alloy material has super-hydrophobic performance. In the copper-nickel alloy surface deposition process, inorganic Zn-nSiO2 particles are formed left and right through covalent bonds and ion bonds via Zn<2+> ions and nano SiO2, the Zn-nSiO2 particles have strong metallic bonds, the attraction force to organic oil dirt is reduced, and meanwhile the Zn-nSiO2 particles have the micro-nano rough structure, oil dirt cannot be attached to the surface of the copper-nickel alloy, and super-oleophobic performance of the copper-nickel alloy material is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of superhydrophobic and oleophobic materials, specifically a durable Zn-nSiO 2 Electroplated copper-nickel alloy superhydrophobic and oleophobic material. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the continuous improvement of people's quality of life requirements and the increasing awareness of environmental protection and energy conservation, the surface with self-cleaning function has been developed rapidly. A surface that can automatically fall off or be degraded under the action of external forces such as wind, while the surface of superhydrophobic materials has the characteristics of self-cleaning, anti-icing and frosting, corrosion resistance, drag reduction, and high bearing capacity. It is used in military, communication, energy, The environment and other fields have broad application prospects. [0003] However, there are some shortcomings in the surface of ordinary superhydrophobic mat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C25D5/10C25D3/56C25D3/22C25D15/00
CPCC25D3/22C25D3/56C25D5/10C25D15/00
Inventor 任志敏孔令娜陈旗
Owner 哈工大泰州创新科技研究院有限公司
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