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Fluorine-containing coupling agent and preparation method and application thereof

A coupling agent and fluorine-containing alcohol technology, applied in the field of fluorine-containing coupling agents and their preparation, can solve the problems of difficult preparation of amide compounds, harsh reaction conditions, environmental pollution, etc., and achieve a wide range of substrates and efficient synthesis. , Environmentally friendly effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-11-15
SICHUAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to solve the difficulty in preparing amides in the prior art using carboxylic acids as substrates, requiring harsh reaction conditions, and also causing environmental pollution during preparation. , to provide a fluorine-containing coupling agent, the fluorine-containing coupling agent has good activation properties for carboxylic acids, can react carboxylic acids and amino groups under mild conditions to form amides, and can be degraded after use

Method used

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  • Fluorine-containing coupling agent and preparation method and application thereof
  • Fluorine-containing coupling agent and preparation method and application thereof
  • Fluorine-containing coupling agent and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] The synthesis of 2-chloro-4,6-bis(octafluoropentyloxy)-1,3,5-triazine, the synthetic route is shown in the figure below:

[0041]

[0042] Specifically include the following steps:

[0043] (1) Tripolychlorazine (3.68g, 0.02mol) and 40mL of anhydrous dichloromethane were added to a 250mL three-necked flask, and 2 Protect and stir evenly at 0-5°C, then add sodium hydroxide (3.2g, 0.08mol) into the reaction flask and continue stirring.

[0044] (2) Dilute octafluoropentanol (7mL, 0.05mol) with dichloromethane (20mL) and slowly add it dropwise into a three-neck flask, react at 0-5°C for 2h, then slowly raise the temperature to reflux, react for 4h, stop reaction.

[0045] (3) Wash the reaction solution repeatedly with deionized water, 5% HCl solution and deionized water in sequence until neutral. Rotary evaporation to remove CH 2 Cl 2and excess octafluoropentanol to obtain fluorine-containing coupling agent 2-chloro-4,6-bis(octafluoropentyloxy)-1,3,5-triazine. The...

Embodiment 2

[0048] The synthesis of 2-chloro-4,6-bis(tetrafluoropropoxy)-1,3,5-triazine, the synthetic route is shown in the figure below:

[0049]

[0050] Specifically include the following steps:

[0051] (1) Tripolychlorazine (3.68g, 0.02mol) and 40mL of anhydrous dichloromethane were added to a 250mL three-necked flask, and 2 Protect and stir evenly at 0-5°C, then add sodium hydroxide (3.2g, 0.08mol) into the reaction flask and continue stirring.

[0052] (2) Dilute tetrafluoropropanol (4.44mL, 0.05mol) with dichloromethane (20mL) and slowly drop it into a three-neck flask, react at 0-5°C for 2h, then slowly raise the temperature to reflux, and react for 4h, Stop responding.

[0053] (3) Wash the reaction solution repeatedly with deionized water, 5% HCl solution and deionized water in sequence until neutral. Rotary evaporation removes CH2Cl2 and excess tetrafluoropropanol to obtain fluorine-containing coupling agent 2-chloro-4,6-bis(tetrafluoropropoxy)-1,3,5-triazine. The char...

Embodiment 3

[0056] The synthesis of benzoic acid benzamide, the synthetic route is as shown in the figure below:

[0057]

[0058] Specifically include the following steps:

[0059] (1) The fluorine-containing coupling agent 2-chloro-4,6-bis(octafluoropentyloxy)-1,3,5-triazine (2g, 3.48mmol) prepared in Example 1 and N-methyl Morpholine (0.35g, 3.48mmol) joins in the reactor, adds 40mL anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, under N 2 Protection, stirring at 0-5°C for 15 minutes;

[0060] (2) Add benzoic acid (0.424g, 3.48mmol) to the reaction solution, continue to react for 30min, then add aniline (0.324g, 3.48mmol) to the reactor, react at room temperature for 12h, and stop the reaction;

[0061] (3) filtering to remove solid impurities, rotary evaporation to remove the organic solvent, and recrystallization with ethanol to obtain benzoic acid benzamide.

[0062] image 3 H NMR spectrum of benzamide benzoate. From image 3 It can be seen that the peak at 7.81ppm is the hydrogen on the amide...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fluorine-containing coupling agent and a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of organic synthesis. The fluorine-containing couplingagent is 2-chloro-4,6-bis(2(m+1)fluoro(m+2)oxy)-1,3,5-triazine, and a structural formula is as shown in the specification, wherein R1 is a fluorine-containing alcohol chain with carbon of less than 6, and a structural general formula of R1 is HCF2(CF2)<m>CH2OH (1<=m<=5). The provided fluorine-containing coupling agent can activate a carboxyl group, and the carboxyl group which is not easily involved in a reaction is converted into a reactive acyloxytriazine, so that reaction conditions for synthesizing amide compounds are reduced, and synthesis of the amide compounds under mild conditions isrealized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, in particular to a fluorine-containing coupling agent and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Carboxylic acid (Carboxylic Acid) is the most important class of organic acids, with the general formula RCOOH or R(COOH) n compound, the functional group is -COOH. Carboxylic acid is a very important class of chemical substances, and many other common chemical substances can be derived, mainly including: acid halides, acid anhydrides, esters and amides. These types of carboxylic acid derivatives have their own characteristics, and all have important applications in the chemical industry. Among them, amides have become one of the most common and most dependable functional groups in all branches of organic chemistry due to their favorable properties, such as great polarity, stability, and structural diversity. Amide compounds are one of the most common ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07D251/26B01J31/02C07C231/02C07C233/65C07H7/033C07H13/04
CPCC07D251/26B01J31/0244C07C231/02C07H7/033C07H13/04
Inventor 李颜利汪琴琴陈立义邹伟宋亦兰杨虎颜杰
Owner SICHUAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING