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Black phosphorus carbon nanotube composite material and preparation method thereof

A technology of carbon nanotubes and composite materials, applied in the directions of carbon nanotubes, nanocarbons, phosphorus compounds, etc., can solve the problem of poor dispersion effect of carbon nanotubes, poor composite effect of carbon tubes and black phosphorus, and unstable stability of composite materials. It can improve the cycle performance, reduce polarization, and improve the high-rate charge and discharge.

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-09
QUJING FAYMO TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a preparation method of black phosphorus carbon nanotube composite material, aiming at solving the problem of easy agglomeration in the existing preparation method of uniformly dispersing and combining black phosphorus and carbon nanotube into black phosphorus carbon nanotube composite material by ball milling , The dispersion effect of carbon nanotubes with high aspect ratio in black phosphorus is not good, and the composite effect of carbon tubes and black phosphorus is not good, and the composite material obtained by this method is still physically composite, and the stability of the composite material Poor technical issues

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  • Black phosphorus carbon nanotube composite material and preparation method thereof
  • Black phosphorus carbon nanotube composite material and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0039] as attached figure 1 As shown, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for preparing a black phosphorus carbon nanotube composite material, comprising the following steps:

[0040] S10. Obtain a metal precursor, and dissolve the metal precursor in an alcohol solution to obtain a metal precursor solution;

[0041] S20. Obtain black phosphorus, add the black phosphorus to the metal precursor solution, disperse, and dry to obtain a metal black phosphorus composite;

[0042] S30. Under a protective gas atmosphere with a pressure of 4500kPa-5000kPa, the metal black phosphorus composite is heated up to 500-600°C for reaction, and then hydrogen gas and carbon source are fed in order to react to obtain a black phosphorus carbon nanotube composite material.

[0043] The preparation method of the black phosphorus carbon nanotube composite material provided by the embodiment of the present invention first dissolves the metal precursor in an alcohol solvent to obta...

Embodiment 1

[0075] A black phosphorus carbon nanotube composite material, comprising the following preparation steps:

[0076] ①Dissolve nickel nitrate hexahydrate, aluminum nitrate nonahydrate, magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, ammonium molybdate, and citric acid in alcohol, and stir for 2 hours to mainly dissolve the metal precursor to obtain a metal precursor solution;

[0077] ②Add black phosphorus to the obtained metal precursor solution, ultrasonically or ball mill for 40 minutes, and dry in a rotary evaporator at 80°C to obtain a metal black phosphorus composite. The loading of iron, cobalt and nickel in the metal black phosphorus composite is 0.5%. ;

[0078] ③The metal black phosphorus compound obtained is placed in a pressure vessel, under the absolute pressure of 4800kPa, under N 2 In an atmosphere with a heating rate of 2°C / min, heat to 550°C, keep the temperature for 2 hours, pass hydrogen and nitrogen at a volume ratio of 1:5, and react for 5 minutes; finally, turn off the hyd...

Embodiment 2

[0080] A black phosphorus carbon nanotube composite material, comprising the following preparation steps:

[0081] ①Dissolve ferric nitrate nonahydrate, cobalt nitrate hexahydrate, aluminum nitrate nonahydrate, magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, ammonium molybdate, and citric acid in alcohol, and stir for 5 hours to mainly dissolve the metal precursor to obtain a metal precursor solution;

[0082] ②Add black phosphorus to the obtained metal precursor solution, ultrasonically or ball mill for 60 minutes, and dry in a rotary evaporator at 80°C to obtain a metal black phosphorus composite. The loading of iron, cobalt, and nickel in the metal black phosphorus composite is 0.1% ;

[0083] ③The metal black phosphorus compound obtained is placed in a pressure vessel, under the absolute pressure of 5000kPa, under N 2 In an atmosphere with a heating rate of 5°C / min, heat up to 600°C, keep the temperature for 3 hours, pass hydrogen and nitrogen at a volume ratio of 1:6, and react for 3 min...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of carbon composite materials, and in particular relates to a method for preparing a black phosphorus carbon nanotube composite material, comprising the steps of: obtaining a metal precursor, dissolving the metal precursor in an alcohol solution to obtain a metal precursor solution ; Obtain black phosphorus, add the black phosphorus to the metal precursor solution, disperse and dry to obtain the metal black phosphorus composite; under the protective gas atmosphere with an absolute pressure of 4500kPa-5000kPa, the metal black phosphorus After the composite is heated up to 500-600° C. for reaction, hydrogen gas and carbon source are fed in order to react to obtain the black phosphorus carbon nanotube composite material. The preparation method provided by the invention uses black phosphorus as a carrier and a metal precursor as a catalyst to grow carbon nanotubes on the surface of black phosphorus. The carbon nanotubes are uniformly dispersed and have good stability in combination with black phosphorus, which improves the conductivity of black phosphorus. properties, reduce polarization, and improve the rate charge and discharge performance and cycle stability of the battery.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of carbon composite materials, and in particular relates to a black phosphorus carbon nanotube composite material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Black phosphorus has an orthorhombic structure and is the least reactive allotrope of phosphorus, and its interlayer bonding is weaker than intralayer bonding, similar to graphene's electrical conductivity. Different from graphene with zero bandgap, black phosphorus is a direct bandgap semiconductor material with a bandgap of about 0.9eV, and its bandgap size will change with the increase or decrease of the number of layers. The number of layers can tune the bandgap of the material. The unique geometric structure and electronic structure of black phosphorus endow it with excellent physical and chemical properties, such as: the ability to convert electronic signals into light, high carrier mobility, etc., making it have broad potenti...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/162C01B25/00H01M4/36H01M4/38H01M4/583H01M10/054
CPCC01B25/003C01B2202/22C01B2202/34C01B2202/36C01B32/162H01M4/362H01M4/38H01M4/583H01M10/054Y02E60/10
Inventor 余永龙孔令涌黄少真陈彩凤任望保陈君
Owner QUJING FAYMO TECH CO LTD