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A method for preparing lithium silicate-coated nickel-cobalt lithium manganese oxide positive electrode material by anti-solvent method

A technology of nickel-cobalt lithium manganate and cathode material, which is applied in battery electrodes, structural parts, electrical components, etc., can solve the problem of large gap between primary particles of nickel-cobalt lithium manganate cathode material, stability needs to be improved, and electrochemical performance is affected. and other problems, to achieve the effects of good cycle stability and rate performance, reducing the gap between primary particles, and low cost

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-15
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] CN106910881A discloses a preparation method of lithium metatitanate-coated nickel-cobalt-lithium-aluminate positive electrode material, but due to defects in the preparation method, the coating layer will be uneven, thereby affecting the electrochemical performance
Although this method can effectively reduce the problem of residual lithium on the surface during conventional coating, the gap between primary particles of the product nickel cobalt lithium manganate cathode material is relatively large, and the stability needs to be improved.

Method used

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  • A method for preparing lithium silicate-coated nickel-cobalt lithium manganese oxide positive electrode material by anti-solvent method
  • A method for preparing lithium silicate-coated nickel-cobalt lithium manganese oxide positive electrode material by anti-solvent method
  • A method for preparing lithium silicate-coated nickel-cobalt lithium manganese oxide positive electrode material by anti-solvent method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A kind of Li 2 SiO 3 coated LiNi 0.8 co 0.1 mn 0.1 o 2 Cathode material:

[0029] The Li 2 SiO 3 The molar percentage of Li is 1%, Li 2 SiO 3 In LiNi 0.8 co 0.1 mn 0.1 o 2 The surface of the positive electrode material grows in situ to form a uniform coating layer; the positive electrode material is spherical particles with a particle diameter of 10-12 μm.

[0030] This embodiment includes the following steps:

[0031] (1) 3.694 g (40 mmol) Ni 0.8 co 0.1 mn 0.1 (OH) 2 Disperse in 10 mL of 0.008 M Li 2 Si 5 o 11 In the aqueous solution, add 0.027 g (0.64 mmol) LiOH · H 2 O and stirred to obtain a suspension;

[0032] (2) Add 50 mL of absolute ethanol to the above suspension and stir for 1 h, then evaporate to dryness at 80 °C to obtain powder;

[0033] (3) Mix the obtained powder with 1.779 g (42.4 mmol) LiOH · H 2 O was mixed and sintered at 780 °C for 12 h to obtain Li 2 SiO 3 coated LiNi 0.8 co 0.1 mn 0.1 o 2 Cathode material.

[0034] T...

Embodiment 2

[0038] A kind of Li 4 SiO 4 coated LiNi 0.8 co 0.1 mn 0.1 o 2 Cathode material:

[0039] The Li 4 SiO 4 The molar percentage of Li is 1%, Li 4 SiO 4 In LiNi 0.8 co 0.1 mn 0.1 o 2 The surface of the positive electrode material grows in situ to form a uniform coating layer; the positive electrode material is spherical particles with a particle diameter of 10-12 μm.

[0040] This embodiment includes the following steps:

[0041] (1) 3.694 g (40 mmol) Ni 0.8 co 0.1 mn 0.1 (OH) 2 Disperse in 40 mL of 0.01 M C 16 h 36 o 4 Si aqueous solution, add 0.067 g (1.6 mmol) LiOH · H 2 O and stirred to obtain a suspension;

[0042] (2) Add 60 mL of absolute ethanol to the above suspension and stir for 2 hours, then evaporate to dryness at 70 °C to obtain powder;

[0043] (3) Mix the obtained powder with 1.779 g (42.4 mmol) LiOH · H 2 O was mixed and sintered at 800 °C for 10 h to obtain Li 4 SiO 4 coated LiNi 0.8 co 0.1 mn 0.1 o 2 Cathode material.

[0044] Take...

Embodiment 3

[0048] A kind of Li 4 SiO 4 coated LiNi 0.8 co 0.15 Al 0.05 o 2 Cathode material:

[0049] The Li 4 SiO 4 The molar percentage of Li is 1%, Li 4 SiO 4 In LiNi 0.8 co 0.15 Al 0.05 o 2 The surface of the positive electrode material grows in situ to form a uniform coating layer; the positive electrode material is spherical particles with a particle diameter of 10-12 μm.

[0050] This embodiment includes the following steps:

[0051] (1) 3.671 g (40 mmol) Ni 0.8 co 0.15 Al 0.05 (OH) 2 Disperse in 40 mL of 0.01 M C 16 h 36 o 4 Si aqueous solution, add 0.067 g (1.6 mmol) LiOH · H 2 O and stirred to obtain a suspension;

[0052] (2) Add 80 mL of absolute ethanol to the above suspension and stir for 2 hours, then evaporate to dryness at 75 °C to obtain powder;

[0053] (3) Mix the obtained powder with 1.813 g (43.2 mmol) LiOH · H 2 O was mixed and sintered at 850°C for 10 h to obtain Li 4 SiO 4 coated LiNi 0.8 co 0.15 Al 0.05 o 2 Cathode material.

[005...

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Abstract

An anti-solvent method for preparing lithium silicate-coated nickel-cobalt-lithium manganese oxide positive electrode material, comprising the following steps: (1) dispersing nickel-cobalt-manganese hydroxide in an aqueous solution containing a silicon source, adding a lithium source, and stirring to obtain Suspension; (2) Add anhydrous organic solvent to the suspension, stir to deposit lithium silicate on the surface of nickel cobalt manganese hydroxide, stir, and evaporate to dryness to obtain powder; (3) Mix the powder with lithium source , sintered to obtain lithium silicate-coated nickel cobalt lithium manganese oxide cathode material. The invention synthesizes lithium silicate-coated nickel-cobalt-lithium manganese oxide positive electrode material by anti-solvent method, effectively reduces the gap between primary particles in the nickel-cobalt lithium manganese oxide positive electrode material, has more reasonable spatial structure layout, stronger stability, and can be prepared The process is simple, the cost is low, and it is suitable for industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a positive electrode material of a lithium ion battery, in particular to a method for preparing a lithium silicate-coated nickel-cobalt lithium manganese oxide positive electrode material by an anti-solvent method. Background technique [0002] The continuous consumption of fossil energy and the increasingly prominent environmental problems restrict the sustainable development of the economy. Accelerating the development of new energy industries is an inevitable requirement for adjusting the energy structure, improving the ecological environment, and changing the way of development and energy use. It is a strategic choice to improve the overall competitiveness and promote the development of related industries. Starting from energy conservation and emission reduction, the country vigorously promotes the development of new energy electric vehicles. Lithium-ion batteries are an important part of new energy ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/505H01M4/525H01M4/485H01M4/58H01M10/0525
CPCH01M4/366H01M4/525H01M4/505H01M4/485H01M10/0525H01M4/5825Y02E60/10
Inventor 郑俊超刘洋汤林波贺振江罗紫艳
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV