Design and application of reteplase mutant
A technology of reteplase and mutants, applied to medical preparations containing active ingredients, enzymes, peptidases, etc., can solve problems such as insufficient resistance, enhanced plasminogen activation ability, and lack of expression, and achieve The effect of excellent thrombolytic effect
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Embodiment 1
[0022] Example 1 Construction, expression and purification of reteplase mutants
[0023] (1) pPICZα-K 2 Construction of SPD plasmid
[0024] Using human hepatocyte cDNA as a template (NCBI Reference Sequence: NC_000008.11), PCR was used to amplify K 2 SPD gene fragment. Cut K with restriction endonucleases XhoI and AgeI 2 SPD fragment, and pPICZαA plasmid was cut with the same endonuclease XhoI and AgeI (pPICZαA plasmid was from Invotrogen Company), K 2 The SPD fragment was ligated into pPICZαA plasmid. Transform the enzyme-linked product into Escherichia coli DH5α after heat shock at 42°C, smear a plate, pick a single colony, and perform gene sequencing. 2 The DH5α strain of SPD sequence was expanded and cultivated, and pPiczαA-K was extracted by EZNA plasmid mini-extraction kit (OMEGA) 2 SPD plasmid for use in the following experiments.
[0025] K 2 SPD gene fragment sequence is as follows:
[0026] tcttaccaagggaattgctactttgggaatgggtcagcctaccgtggcacgcacagcctcaccgagt...
Embodiment 2
[0042] Example 2 Activity Detection of Reteplase Mutants
[0043] Enzyme activity was determined by the reported chromogenic assay [Gorlatova NV (2003). Mapping of aconformational epitope on plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 by randommutagenesis. Implications for serpin function. J Biol Chem.]. The reaction principle is as follows, in a reaction system with a volume of 200 µL, a certain concentration of reteplase mutant is added. Then add the luminescent substrate S2288 (Chromogenix), reteplase and its mutants can specifically recognize the enzyme cutting site and cut off its chromophore-p-nitroaniline (pNA). The activity of reteplase can be determined by detecting the absorbance value at 405 nm with a microplate reader.
[0044] Specific measurement process:
[0045] (a) Materials
[0046] Reteplase, reteplase mutant, and tPA substrate S2288 obtained in Example 1 above.
[0047] Buffer: 20 mM Tris-HCl pH7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 0.2% BSA. 0.22 μm pore size membrane filter.
[00...
Embodiment 3
[0054] Example 3 Detection of reteplase mutants' ability to activate natural substrate plasminogen
[0055] Measured by the reported chromogenic assay [Gorlatova NV (2003). Mapping of aconformational epitope on plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 by randommutagenesis. Implications for serpin function. J Biol Chem.]. The reaction principle is as follows. In a reaction system with a volume of 200 µL, a certain concentration of reteplase and its mutants and plasminogen (Plasminogen, PLG for short), K 2 SPD activates PLG to generate plasmin (plasmin, referred to as Pn), and then adds Pn-specific luminescent substrate S2403, Pn can specifically recognize the enzyme cutting site and convert its chromophore-p-nitroaniline (pNA ), but reteplase itself will not digest the luminescent substrate S2403. Finally, the activating ability of reteplase and its mutants to PLG can be determined by detecting the absorbance value at 405 nm with a microplate reader.
[0056] Specific measurement pr...
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