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Preparation method and application of pseudo-boehmite microspheres

A technique of pseudo-boehmite and microspheres is applied in the field of preparation of pseudo-boehmite microspheres and achieves the effects of mild hydrothermal conditions, excellent adsorption performance and simple preparation method

Active Publication Date: 2020-01-07
GUANGZHOU UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

CN101618312A realizes a kind of pseudo-boehmite and γ-Al whose grain size is controllable within a certain range by adding potassium tartrate 2 o 3 Preparation of hollow microsphere adsorbent, but its maximum adsorption capacity of Congo red in wastewater is only 95mg / g
[0005] But so far, there is no report on the preparation of mesoporous boehmite microspheres with high adsorption performance by hydrothermal method using aluminum sulfate as aluminum source and amide as precipitant and morphology regulator.

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  • Preparation method and application of pseudo-boehmite microspheres
  • Preparation method and application of pseudo-boehmite microspheres
  • Preparation method and application of pseudo-boehmite microspheres

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0059] At room temperature, 1.67g (0.0025mol) of Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 18H 2 O and 2.31 mL (0.03 mol) of N,N-dimethylformamide were added to distilled water to form a 70 mL solution. Then, the solution was transferred to a 100 mL hydrothermal kettle lined with polytetrafluoroethylene, and reacted at 180° C. for 140 min to obtain a hydrothermal product. The hydrothermal product was naturally cooled to room temperature and then separated. After the precipitate was washed three times with distilled water and anhydrous ethanol for three times, the resulting white filter cake was vacuum-dried at 60°C for 12 hours to obtain a fluffy white powder. The XRD pattern analysis confirmed that the product was pseudo-boehmite. The XRD pattern of the product obtained in this example can be seen in the attached figure 1 , the scanning electron microscope (SEM image) can be seen in the attached image 3 . this invention Figure 3-11 The SEM images show the microscopic morphology of the product...

Embodiment 2

[0062] At room temperature, 1.67g (0.0025mol) of Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 18H 2 O and 2.31 mL (0.03 mol) of N,N-dimethylformamide were added to distilled water to form a 70 mL solution. Then, the solution was transferred to a 100 mL hydrothermal kettle lined with polytetrafluoroethylene, and reacted at 160° C. for 360 min to obtain a hydrothermal product. The hydrothermal product was naturally cooled to room temperature and then separated. After the precipitate was washed three times with distilled water and anhydrous ethanol for three times, the resulting white filter cake was vacuum-dried at 60°C for 12 hours to obtain a fluffy white powder. The XRD pattern analysis confirmed that the product was pseudo-boehmite. The XRD pattern of the product obtained in this example can be seen in the attached figure 1 , the scanning electron microscope (SEM image) can be seen in the attached Figure 4 . From Figure 4 It can be seen that the sample is mainly characterized by solid microsphe...

Embodiment 3

[0065] At room temperature, 1.67g (0.0025mol) of Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 18H 2 O and 1.8 mL (0.03 mol) of N-methylformamide were added to distilled water to form a 70 mL solution. Then, the solution was transferred to a 100 mL hydrothermal kettle lined with polytetrafluoroethylene, and reacted at 180° C. for 180 min to obtain a hydrothermal product. The hydrothermal product was naturally cooled to room temperature and then separated. After the precipitate was washed three times with distilled water and anhydrous ethanol for three times, the resulting white filter cake was vacuum-dried at 60°C for 12 hours to obtain a fluffy white powder. After XRD pattern analysis, it was confirmed that the product was pseudo-boehmite. The XRD pattern of the product obtained in this example can be seen in the attached figure 1 , the scanning electron microscope (SEM image) can be seen in the attached Figure 5 . From Figure 5 It can be seen that the sample is a core-shell structure particle wi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of pseudo-boehmite microspheres. The preparation method of the pseudo-boehmite microspheres comprises the following steps: 1) mixing aluminum sulfate, an amide precipitant and water to obtain a reaction solution; and 2) putting the reaction solution into a hydrothermal kettle for a hydrothermal reaction to obtain the pseudo-boehmite microspheres. The invention further discloses the application of the pseudo-boehmite microspheres to adsorption of dyes in water. The preparation method of the pseudo-boehmite microspheres is simple in process and mild in reaction conditions; and the prepared pseudo-boehmite microspheres have excellent adsorption performance on the azo dye Congo red.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of inorganic materials, in particular to a preparation method and application of pseudo-boehmite microspheres. Background technique [0002] Wastewater from textile, papermaking, cosmetics, printing and dyeing industries contains a large amount of harmful dyes. The discharge of these dyes will affect the growth of aquatic organisms, destroy the ecological balance, and enter the human body along the food chain, endangering human health. At present, azo dyes account for 60% of the dyes used in the world. Among them, Congo red is a typical benzidine azo dye, which has high loss rate, large water quality changes, chromaticity and chemical requirements during production and use. The characteristics of high oxygen content, a large amount of discharge into the water body will cause serious environmental pollution. At present, Fenton oxidation, supercritical water oxidation, biodegradation, photocatalysis and emerg...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J20/02B01J20/28B01J20/30C02F1/28C02F101/38
CPCB01J20/0255B01J20/28021C02F1/281C02F2101/308C02F2101/38
Inventor 蔡卫权周金鹏刘丽强
Owner GUANGZHOU UNIVERSITY