A fluorescent probe for identifying aluminum ions and its preparation method and application
A fluorescent probe and aluminum ion technology, applied in the field of fluorescent probes for aluminum ion identification, can solve the problems of difficulty in synthesis, interference, and high cost, and achieve the effects of simple preparation process, simple reaction conditions, and easy availability of raw materials
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Embodiment 1
[0030] Example 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fluorescent probe for identifying aluminum ions, the molecular formula is C 24 h 25 N 2 o 3 , its structural formula:
[0031]
[0032] A method for preparing a fluorescent probe for identifying aluminum ions,
[0033]
[0034] Include the following steps,
[0035] S1. First add 1.14g (1R, 2R)-cyclohexanediamine and 60mL absolute ethanol to a 250mL three-necked bottle to obtain a (1R, 2R)-cyclohexanediamine solution, and simultaneously add 1.52g o-vanillin Dissolve in 50mL absolute ethanol solution to obtain o-vanillin solution, then add o-vanillin solution dropwise to (1R,2R)-cyclohexanediamine solution within half an hour, continue to stir, and react at a constant temperature of 50°C 30min;
[0036] S2. Add concentrated hydrochloric acid dropwise after the reaction is completed, the concentration of the concentrated hydrochloric acid is 1mol / L, adjust the pH of the solution to pH=4-5, and sp...
Embodiment 2
[0040] Example 2, verifying the selectivity of fluorescent probes to metal ions,
[0041] (1) Prepare fluorescent probe stock solution with a concentration of 4.0×10 -4 mol / L: Weigh 16.0mg of fluorescent probe, dissolve it in absolute ethanol, and prepare 100mL solution; Al 3+ stock solution 2.0×10 -3 mol / L: weigh 7.5mg Al(NO 3 ) 3 , dissolved in ethanol to prepare a 100mL solution; Al 3+ stock solution 4.0×10 -5 mol / L and 4.0×10 -4 mol / L by Al 3+ The stock solution was diluted to 2.0×10-3 mol / L, and all metal cations were prepared with ethanol to 2.0×10 -3 mol / L;
[0042] (2) Add fluorescent probe stock solution and metal cations in sequence to a 10.0mL volumetric flask, dilute to the mark with ethanol, shake well, place for 2 hours, transfer to a 1cm quartz cuvette for UV-visible absorption and fluorescence spectrum measurement, fluorescence The excitation and emission wavelengths of the spectroscopic determination are 364 / 480nm, and the ultraviolet-visible absorpti...
Embodiment 3
[0045] Embodiment 3, the fluorescence spectrum of fluorescent probe changes with aluminum ion concentration
[0046] The concentration of fixed fluorescent probe solution was 4.0×10 -5 mol / L, adding different concentrations of Al respectively 3+ , oscillated and shaken for 2 hours and then tested for fluorescence, the excitation wavelength was 346nm. The results are attached figure 2 As shown, the fluorescence spectrum of the fluorescent probe in ethanol solution varies with Al 3+ The change diagram of the concentration increase, the maximum emission wavelength of the fluorescent probe is at 480nm, with the increase of Al 3+ The concentration of the fluorescent probe increases continuously, but when Al 3+ After the concentration of the fluorescent probe is about twice that of the fluorescent probe, the fluorescence increase of the fluorescent probe becomes smaller.
[0047] In addition, in ethanol solution, the excitation and emission wavelengths are 364 / 480nm, and the a...
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