The invention discloses a technological method for producing 1,5-dihydroxy naphthalene by a sulfonating alkali fusion method. The technological method comprises the steps of: 1, sulfonating; 2, thinning, after secondary treatment, thinning by using sodium sulfate solution obtained in a step 7; 3, filtering; 4, fusing by alkali; 5, neutralizing, adding sulfonation mother liquor obtained in the step 3 into alkali fusion product for neutralization; 6, filtering; and 7, sending partial alkali fusion mother liquor to the step 2 and thinning the same, and treating the rest alkali fusion mother liquor by alkali fusion. By using the mother liquor of the production progress, the total amount of the mother liquor is reduced, the total amount of waste water is decreased, and treatment difficulty of waste water is lowered.