The application relates to the technical field of
chemical synthesis, and discloses a synthesis method of 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile; the synthesis method of 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile comprises the following steps: mixing p-
hydroxybenzoic acid and a brominating agent in
solvent I to obtain a mixture, adding an acidic
reagent, carrying out reaction I, and obtaining 3,5-dibromo-4-
hydroxybenzoic acid; mixing 3,5-dibromo-4-
hydroxybenzoic acid and a
chloride in
solvent II, carrying out reaction II, and obtaining a reaction liquid containing 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzoyl
chloride; adding an alkaline
reagent to the reaction liquid containing 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzoyl
chloride, carrying out reaction III, and obtaining 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzamide; contacting 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzamide with a dehydrating agent in
solvent III, carrying out reaction IV, and obtaining 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile; the
raw material p-hydroxybenzoic acid used in the application is cheap and easy to obtain, the
raw material cost is low, the safety is high, the
environmental protection pressure is small, and the technology is self-controllable.