The invention relates to a
phenolic acid type allelochemical degrading bacterium and the preparation and the application of a microbial inoculum thereof. The BJS-1-3
bacterial strain disclosed by the invention is from
rhizosphere soil of perennial poplars in Tai'an City, Shandong Province, China, and the soil is artificially gathered, screened and purified to obtain the
bacterial strain. The
bacterial strain has a high degrading capacity to
benzoic acid, and
phenolic acid type allelochemicals, such as
ferulic acid, p-
hydroxybenzoic acid,
vanillin,
cinnamic acid and phloridzin, can be respectively used as a unique
carbon source in which the bacterial strain grows and propagates, and the bacterial strain can stably propagate in the
rhizosphere of poplars, apple trees and cucumber plants. Through the adoption of the microbial inoculum prepared from the bacterial strain, the succession
cropping obstacles of plants, such as the poplars, the apple trees and the cucumber plants, due to the accumulation of
phenolic acid type allelochemicals can be effectively prevented and treated. The preparation technology of the microbial inoculum is simple, the
fermentation period is short, the cost is low, and the industrialized production is facilitated.