The application discloses a preparation method of a novel near-
infrared photodiagnosis and phototherapy agent based on
anthraquinone violet derivative, which comprises the following steps: under heating conditions, K2CO3 is added into a N,N-
dimethylformamide (DMF) solution of 16,17-
dihydroxyanthraquinone violet to carry out
dehydrogenation, [1-(4-bromomethylphenyl)-1,1,2-triphenyl]
ethylene is added into the reaction solution, the temperature is increased, and reaction is carried out for 12 h; the S1
reaction product is settled with
methanol and water, and filtered; the crude product is used as an eluent of
dichloromethane and
ethyl acetate, and is separated through a
silica gel column chromatography; after rotary
evaporation and
drying, a dark blue tetraphenyl
ethylene modified
anthraquinone violet derivative is obtained; and the water
solubility of the molecule is realized through a
mesoporous silica or amphiphilic
polymer wrapping mode, and a corresponding photodiagnosis and phototherapy agent is obtained. The method is simple in operation, the obtained material can emit 700-1200 nm
fluorescence under excitation of a near-
infrared region one
laser, simultaneously generates
singlet oxygen and hydroxyl radicals for
photodynamic therapy, and the
mesoporous silica wrapping can also be used for
drug loading and transportation.