Culture and three-line differentiation induction methods of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells
An adipose stem cell and adipose tissue technology, applied in the field of cell biology, can solve problems such as time-consuming, unfavorable clinical application, and order of magnitude instability of adipose stem cells, and achieve the effects of promoting cell differentiation, improving differentiation efficiency, and shortening differentiation time.
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Embodiment 1
[0031] Example 1. Primary and subculture of adipose stem cells
[0032] (1) Solid fat Remove the fascia, skin, blood vessels and other tissues above the fat, clean the fat block, and cut it into pieces with scissors.
[0033] (2) Afterwards, transfer the shredded fat or liquid fat from liposuction to a 250mL centrifuge tube, add an appropriate amount of saline to it, blow and blow it 20 times with a straw, then let it stand for 2 minutes, and suck out the liquid in the lower layer of the tissue with a straw. Repeat 3 times until the sucked liquid is transparent without blood cells.
[0034](3) Add 0.1% collagenase type I / PBS digestion solution with a volume ratio of 1:1 to the centrifuge tube containing adipose tissue; seal the centrifuge tube and place it in a constant temperature shaker at 37°C, at 90rpm Digest with shaking for 60min.
[0035] (4) Use a 10ml pipette to suck out the lower liquid in the centrifuge tube, filter it through a 100µm filter into a new 50ml centri...
Embodiment 2
[0044] Example 2. Three-line differentiation induction and identification of adipose stem cells
[0045] (1) Adjust the cell density of the subcultured adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells to 1×10 5 / mL, 1×10 7 / mL.
[0046] (2) Take 2mL with a density of 1×10 5 Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells per mL were inoculated into 6-well plates, and after overnight culture, the medium was replaced with adipogenic induction medium (Dayou MSCBM + 5% ultroGRO + 10mg / mL insulin + 1µM dexamethasone + 100µM indole domethacin + 500µM IBMX), osteogenic induction medium (Dayou MSCBM + 5% ultroGRO + 0.1µM dexamethasone + 50µM ascorbic acid + 10 mM β-glycerophosphate).
[0047] (3) Take 10µL density as 1×10 7 / mL adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells were inoculated in a 24-well plate, cultured statically for 2 h, and 1 mL of chondrogenic induction medium (Dayou MSCBM + 110 µg / mL sodium pyruvate + 10 ng / mL TGF-β3 + 0.1 µM dextrose metasone + 50µg / mL L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphate + 40µ...
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