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Freeze-dried microchip for identifying H5 and H7 highly pathogenic variant avian influenza viruses, kit and method thereof

An avian influenza virus and microchip technology, applied in the field of molecular biology detection of viruses

Active Publication Date: 2020-03-17
CHINA ANIMAL DISEASE CONTROL CENT +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Compared with the previous virus, the HA cleavage site of H7N9 avian influenza virus has inserted multiple basic amino acids (PEVPKRKRTAR / GL), indicating that the virus may mutate into a highly pathogenic influenza virus for birds. Detection reagent for HA cleavage site insertion mutant highly pathogenic avian influenza virus

Method used

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  • Freeze-dried microchip for identifying H5 and H7 highly pathogenic variant avian influenza viruses, kit and method thereof
  • Freeze-dried microchip for identifying H5 and H7 highly pathogenic variant avian influenza viruses, kit and method thereof
  • Freeze-dried microchip for identifying H5 and H7 highly pathogenic variant avian influenza viruses, kit and method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

experiment example 1

[0135] Experimental example 1 H5 and H7 subtype HA cleavage sites inserted into mutant highly pathogenic avian influenza virus freeze-dried microchip fluorescence Photo-PCR detection kit specificity verification

[0136] 1. Design primers and Taqman-MGB probes

[0137]According to the domestic detection of H5 subtype HA cleavage site insertion mutant highly pathogenic avian influenza virus and H7 subtype HA cleavage site insertion mutant highly pathogenic avian influenza virus, find out the HA gene sequence and highly pathogenic avian influenza virus The cleavage sites of H5 and H7 subtype viruses, and the HA cleavage sites of H5 and H7 subtypes are inserted into the specific conserved sequence of the HA gene of the mutant highly pathogenic avian influenza virus, and multiple pairs of primers and probes are designed. After comparison and screening, a set of optimal primers and a Taqman-MGB probe were finally determined.

[0138] H5 subtype HA cleavage site insertion varia...

experiment example 2

[0159] Experimental example 2, H5 and H7 subtype HA cleavage site insertion mutant highly pathogenic avian influenza virus freeze-dried microchip fluorescent Sensitivity Verification and Comparison of Optical PCR Detection Kit and Conventional Fluorescent RT-PCR Reagents

[0160] Set the concentration to 1 x 10 7 TCID 50 / mL of the H5N1 subtype HA cleavage site inserted into the mutant highly pathogenic avian influenza virus liquid for 10-fold serial dilution. Extract 1×10 6 TCID 50 / mL~1×10 0 TCID 50 / mL each gradient concentration of H5N1 subtype HA cleavage site was inserted into the genomic RNA of mutant highly pathogenic avian influenza virus as a template, nuclease-free water was used as a negative control, and the freeze-dried microchip fluorescent RT-PCR reagent and conventional fluorescent RT were performed -Universal sensitivity detection of PCR reagents to detect H5N1 subtype HA cleavage site insertion variant highly pathogenic avian influenza virus.

[01...

experiment example 3

[0167] Experimental example 3: H5 and H7 subtype HA cleavage sites inserted mutant highly pathogenic avian influenza virus freeze-dried microchip fluorescence Preparation and detection of photo-PCR detection kit

[0168] 1. Preparation of the kit:

[0169] The freeze-dried microchip fluorescent RT-PCR system was prepared according to Example 1.

[0170] Reagent 1: Diluent Taq Buffer (10×) (Thermo Scientific, Cat. No. B650060), 6 μl

[0171] Reagent 2: Mineral oil (Sangon Biotech, Cat. No. A630217) 1 mL

[0172] Reagent 3: positive control (H7 subtype HA cleavage site insertion variant highly pathogenic avian influenza virus, H5 subtype HA cleavage site insertion variant highly pathogenic avian influenza virus genomic cDNA mixture) 30 μl;

[0173] Reagent 4: 30 μl of negative control (no nuclease).

[0174] Reagent 5: 50 μl of nuclease-free water.

[0175] 2. Repeatability analysis of the kit

[0176] Three known positive samples were selected for intra-assay repeated ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a freeze-dried microchip for identifying H5 and H7 subtype HA cleavage site insertion variant highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses, a kit and a method thereof, which belong to the field of molecular detection. The freeze-dried microchip is characterized in that a fluorescent PCR reaction system is fixed on the microchip through freeze-drying; wherein the fluorescent PCR reaction system comprises upstream and downstream primers of an H5 subtype HA cleavage site inserted variant highly pathogenic avian influenza virus and a Taqman probe; and upstream and downstream primers of H7 subtype HA cleavage site inserted variant highly pathogenic avian influenza virus and the Taqman probe. According to the invention, the H5 subtype HA cleavage site inserted variant highlypathogenic avian influenza virus and the H7 subtype HA cleavage site inserted variant highly pathogenic avian influenza virus are simultaneously detected, and the detection method of the detection kit has the advantages of high accuracy, specificity and sensitivity, and short detection time.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of molecular biology detection of viruses, in particular to a freeze-dried microchip, a kit and a method for identifying H5 and H7 subtype HA cleavage site insertion mutant highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses. Background technique [0002] Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) is a severe infectious disease caused by H5 or H7 subtype avian influenza virus (Avian influenza virus, AIV) to cause acute infection and high mortality in various poultry. The Animal Health Organization (OIE) lists it as a legally notifiable animal disease, and is listed as a first-class animal disease in my country. In the "National Medium and Long-term Animal Disease Prevention and Control Plan (2012-2020)" issued by the State Council, it is listed as an animal disease that is prioritized for prevention and control. [0003] Avian influenza virus is pleomorphic, with a spherical diameter of 80-120nm and a capsule. The geno...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/70C12Q1/686C12N15/11
CPCC12Q1/701C12Q1/686C12Q2561/113C12Q2563/107C12Q2545/114C12Q2563/159
Inventor 刘玉良韩焘王传彬杨林王新杰高姗姗孙晓明胡祥钰
Owner CHINA ANIMAL DISEASE CONTROL CENT