Flower-like barium ion pillared V2O5.nH2O positive electrode material and preparation method and application thereof
A technology of v2o5·nh2o, cathode material, applied in the field of new secondary batteries, can solve problems such as poor structural stability, poor specific capacity and cycle performance, and achieve the effects of preventing structural collapse, improving ionic conductivity, and increasing contact area
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Embodiment 1
[0038] (1) Accurately weigh 0.182g (1mmol) vanadium pentoxide and add it to 60mL deionized water for stirring. During the stirring process, inject 3mL of hydrogen peroxide solution with a mass fraction of 30% into the above solution, and stir until vanadium pentoxide dissolves into clear solution;
[0039] (2) adding mole fraction to above-mentioned solution is the barium nitrate of 3% (the mol ratio of barium nitrate and vanadium pentoxide is 0.03:1), stirring and dissolving;
[0040] (3) Transfer the above mixed solution to a high temperature and high pressure reactor, control the reaction temperature to be 300°C, the pressure to be about 30MPa, and the reaction time to be 2h;
[0041] (4) After cooling to room temperature, the above-mentioned product was collected and fully washed with deionized water, and finally freeze-dried for 24 hours to obtain a three-dimensional flower-shaped Ba x V 2 o 5 ·nH 2 O cathode material (its XRD spectrum and morphology are respectively ...
Embodiment 2
[0045] (1) Accurately weigh 0.182g (1mmol) vanadium pentoxide and add it to 40mL deionized water for stirring. During the stirring process, inject 2mL of hydrogen peroxide solution with a mass fraction of 30% into the above solution, and stir until vanadium pentoxide dissolves into clear solution;
[0046] (2) adding mole fraction to above-mentioned solution is the barium chloride of 6% (the mol ratio of barium chloride and vanadium pentoxide is 0.06:1), stirring and dissolving;
[0047] (3) Transfer the above mixed solution into a high temperature and high pressure reactor, the reaction temperature is 450°C, the pressure is about 50MPa, and the reaction time is 0.5h;
[0048] (4) After being cooled to room temperature, the above-mentioned product was collected and fully washed with deionized water, and finally freeze-dried for 48 hours to obtain the flower-shaped Ba x V 2 o 5 ·nH 2 O cathode material.
Embodiment 3
[0050] (1) Accurately weigh 0.182g (1mmol) vanadium pentoxide and add it to 50mL deionized water for stirring. During the stirring process, inject 1mL of hydrogen peroxide solution with a mass fraction of 35% into the above solution, and stir until vanadium pentoxide dissolves into clear solution;
[0051] (2) adding mole fraction to above-mentioned solution is the barium nitrate of 20% (the mol ratio of barium nitrate and vanadium pentoxide is 0.2:1), stirring and dissolving;
[0052] (3) Transfer the above mixed solution into a high temperature and high pressure reactor, the reaction temperature is 400°C, the pressure is about 40MPa, and the reaction time is 0.5h;
[0053] (4) After cooling to room temperature, the above-mentioned product was collected and fully washed with deionized water, and finally freeze-dried for 24 hours to obtain the flower-shaped Ba x V 2 o 5 ·nH 2 O cathode material.
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