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Electrochemical Preparation of Noble Metal Nanoparticle Catalysts Supported by rgo/Carbon Paper

A nanoparticle and electrochemical technology, which is applied in the field of electrochemical preparation of noble metal nanoparticle catalysts supported by rGO/carbon paper composite carrier, can solve the problems such as dispersibility to be improved, and achieve simple and rapid synthesis method, large specific surface area and simple equipment Effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-18
KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

This preparation method can better solve the problem of combining catalysts and electrodes, but the size of electrodeposited platinum nanoparticles can only be controlled within the range of 20nm to 200nm, and the dispersibility needs to be improved.

Method used

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  • Electrochemical Preparation of Noble Metal Nanoparticle Catalysts Supported by rgo/Carbon Paper
  • Electrochemical Preparation of Noble Metal Nanoparticle Catalysts Supported by rgo/Carbon Paper
  • Electrochemical Preparation of Noble Metal Nanoparticle Catalysts Supported by rgo/Carbon Paper

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preparation example Construction

[0044] Preparation of GO

[0045] The present invention can use GO prepared by the Hummer method, but is not limited thereto. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the implementation steps of preparing GO by the Hummer method are as follows: first, 115 mL of 98% concentrated H 2 SO 4 , 5g natural scaly graphite powder and 2.5gNaNO 3 Magnetically stirred for 4h, the mixed solution was transferred to an ice bath, and 15g KMnO was slowly added while stirring 4 ; Then transfer the above mixed solution to a water bath at 35°C, and magnetically stir for 0.5h; then transfer the mixed solution to 230mL deionized water at 98°C, let it stand for 5min, add warm water to dilute to 550mL, take 35mL H 2 o 2 added to the above solution to remove residual H 2 SO 4 and KMnO 4 ; Finally, wash with 5% HCl solution and deionized water respectively, suction filter, and then centrifuge to obtain GO colloid, and finally freeze-dry the colloid at -40°C to obtain GO.

[0046] ...

Embodiment 1

[0056] The preparation of embodiment 1 Pd / rGO / CFP (10cycles) catalyst

[0057] Evenly drop 3ml of GO ethanol suspension with a concentration of 2mg / mL on an area of ​​12cm 2 On the pure CFP, the GO / CFP carrier was obtained after vacuum drying; the GO / CFP carrier was mixed with argon and hydrogen (7%H 2 ) at 800°C for 1 h to obtain the rGO / CFP carrier.

[0058] Using a three-electrode system, a 3cm 2 The above-mentioned rGO / CFP carrier was used as the working electrode, the graphite electrode was used as the counter electrode, and Ag / AgCl was used as the reference electrode. 2 PdCl 4 In the solution, the Pd / rGO / CFP (10 cycles) catalyst was obtained by scanning 10 cycles at a scanning speed of 10 mV / s in the potential range of -0.9 V to 0 V by cyclic voltammetry (CV). The SEM image of the catalyst is shown in figure 1 As shown in a, evenly distributed Pd nanoparticles can be clearly observed, with a particle size of about 10nm. Due to the electrodeposition cycle of 10 cycle...

Embodiment 2

[0065] The preparation of embodiment 2 Pd / rGO / CFP (5cycles) catalyst

[0066] Evenly drop 3ml of GO ethanol suspension with a concentration of 2mg / mL on an area of ​​12cm 2 On the pure CFP, the GO / CFP carrier was obtained after vacuum drying; the GO / CFP carrier was mixed with argon and hydrogen (7%H 2 ) at 800°C for 1 h to obtain the rGO / CFP carrier.

[0067] Using a three-electrode system, a 3cm 2 The above-mentioned rGO / CFP carrier was used as the working electrode, the graphite electrode was used as the counter electrode, and Ag / AgCl was used as the reference electrode. 2 PdCl 4 In the solution, use cyclic voltammetry (CV) in the potential range of -0.9V to 0V, scan 10 cycles at a scanning speed of 10mV / s, and obtain the Pd / rGO / CFP (5cycles) catalyst. The SEM image of the catalyst Such as image 3 As shown, the distribution is relatively uniform, with a small amount of particle accumulation.

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Abstract

The invention provides an electrochemical preparation method for rGO / carbon paper-loaded precious metal nanoparticle catalysts, which includes the following steps: (1) Coat the GO suspension onto the carbon paper, and obtain the GO / carbon paper carrier after drying treatment; (2) Apply the GO suspension to the carbon paper / Carbon paper carrier is heat-treated for a predetermined time in a reducing atmosphere to obtain rGO / carbon paper carrier; (3) rGO / carbon paper carrier is used as a working electrode, and electrochemical deposition is performed using cyclic voltammetry in an aqueous solution of precious metal precursor salt to Precious metal nanoparticles are electrodeposited on the rGO / carbon paper carrier; the difference between the lowest potential controlling electrochemical deposition and the reduction potential of the precious metal is less than -0.2V. The reduction potential of the precious metal is achievable under the electrochemical system in which the working electrode is located. The reduction potential corresponding to the reduction of noble metal ions to noble metal elements. The nanoparticles in the catalyst prepared by the method of the present invention have small particle size, good dispersion, and extremely high electrocatalytic activity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of noble metal nano-catalysts; more specifically, it relates to an electrochemical preparation method of rGO / carbon paper composite carrier loaded noble metal nano-particle catalysts. Background technique [0002] Direct alcohol fuel cell (DAFC) has excellent development prospects as an alternative power source for automobiles and portable consumer electronics, among which direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) is due to its simple battery structure, clean and environmentally friendly fuel, high energy density, fast Charging and operation at room temperature are welcome. [0003] At present, the poor electrocatalytic performance of the anode for methanol is the key problem hindering the commercialization of direct methanol fuel cells, so efficient anode catalysts are the focus of direct methanol fuel cell research. GO (graphene oxide) has become an excellent catalyst support due to its excellent properties such as high fle...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/44B01J23/89B01J35/10
CPCB01J23/44B01J23/8913B01J35/61
Inventor 徐明丽张巧
Owner KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH