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A kind of preparation method of efficient 1-aryl-4-butene compound
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A compound and aryl technology, applied in the field of fine chemicals and related chemistry, to achieve the effects of high yield, easy operation and mild reaction conditions
Active Publication Date: 2021-05-07
DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
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This synthetic method can only obtain aromatic hydrocarbon allylation products, but involves the direct coupling reaction of halomethyl aromatic compounds and allyl boron compounds catalyzed by transition metalpalladium to prepare 1-aryl-4-butene compounds The method has not been reported yet
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Embodiment 1
[0047] Embodiment 1: the synthesis of p-methyl-3-butenylbenzene
[0048] In a 25mL reactor, add 4-methylbenzyl chloride (0.028g, 0.2mmol), allylboronic acid pinacol ester (0.067g, 0.4mmol), palladium acetate (2.2mg, 0.01mmol), cesium fluoride (0.091g, 0.6mmol), 4,5-bisdiphenylphosphine-9,9-dimethylxanthene (8.7mg, 0.015mmol), stirred at 80°C for 12h under nitrogen. Column chromatography separation (silica gel, 200-300 mesh; developer, petroleumether) gave 0.023 g of p-methyl-3-butenylbenzene with a yield of 83%.
[0051] Embodiment 2: the synthesis of p-ethyl-3-butenylbenzene
[0052] The operation was the same as in Example 1, and 0.024 g of p-ethyl-3-butenylbenzene was obtained from the reaction of 4-ethylbenzyl chloride and allylboronic acid pinacol ester, with a yield of 79%.
[0055] Embodiment 3: the synthesis of p-tert-butyl-3-butenylbenzene
[0056] The operation is the same as in Example 1, and 0.030 g of p-tert-butyl-3-butenylbenzene is obtained by reacting 4-tert-butylbenzyl chloride with allylboronic acid pinacol ester, and the yield is 82%.
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of fine chemicals and related chemical technologies, and provides a highly efficient preparation method of 1-aryl-4-butene compounds. Using halogen-containing methyl aromatic hydrocarbons and their derivatives as raw materials, in the presence of palladium catalysts and ligands, cesium fluoride as a base, under the condition of anhydrous organic solvents, and allylboronic acid pinacol ester at 80 ° C ~ 1-aryl-4-butene compound can be obtained by reacting at 100°C for 12 hours. The invention has the beneficial effects of high selectivity, mild reaction conditions, easy and convenient operation, the possibility of realizing industrialization, and obtaining 1-aryl-4-butene compounds in a relatively high yield; the 1-aryl-4-butene compound synthesized by the method is Aryl-4-butene compounds can be further functionalized to obtain various compounds, which are applied in the development and research of natural products, functional materials and fine chemicals.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of fine chemicals and related chemical technologies, and provides a highly efficient preparation method of 1-aryl-4-butene compounds. Background technique [0002] 1-aryl-4-butene compounds are an extremely important structural unit in organic chemistry, and they are very important in the fields of medicine, pesticides, dyes, spices and functional materials [Macromolecules2011,44,4167-4179] application value. Among them, 1-phenyl-4-butene is used as the core raw material for the synthesis of antihypertensive drug fosinopril sodium. [0003] The reported synthesis methods of 1-aryl-4-butene compounds include Grignard reaction method [Org.Lett.2014,16,1610-1613], electrocatalytic alkylation method [Org.Lett.2017,19, 2022-2025], alkyne reduction method [Chem.Lett.2011,40,405-407], etc. [0004] The Grignard reaction method is the most common synthetic method, that is, the raw material containing allyl is reacted with ...
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