Sheet molding compound, fiber reinforced composite material and preparation method and application thereof
A technology of sheet molding compound and composite material, which is applied in the field of sheet molding compound, fiber-reinforced composite material and its preparation, can solve problems such as environmental protection, and achieve the effects of simple process, excellent environmental protection performance and improved environmental protection.
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[0062] Example 1
[0063] The first step: synthesis of hydroxyl-terminated polyurethane prepolymer: 400g of polypropylene oxide ether glycol with molecular weight of 400g / mol is heated to 120°C and vacuumed for 1 hour, cooled to 90°C, according to hydroxyl and isocyanate groups Add 125 g (0.5 mol) of 4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) in a molar ratio of 2:1, and react for 1 hour to obtain a hydroxyl-terminated polyurethane prepolymer.
[0064] Step 2: Heat the prepolymer in the first step to 140°C, add 98g (1mol) maleic anhydride and 1.87g (0.3%) methyl hydrogen according to the molar ratio of hydroxyl group and acid anhydride group of 1:1 Quinone polymerization inhibitor, carry out the ring-opening esterification reaction of the hydroxyl group to the acid anhydride, and continue the reaction for 1 hour to introduce the double bond and the carboxyl functional group into the molecular chain of the polyurethane prepolymer synthesized in the first step.
[0065] The third step: ad...
Example Embodiment
[0079] Example 2
[0080] The first step: synthesis of hydroxyl-terminated polyurethane prepolymer: heat 1000g of polybutylene adipate with a molecular weight of 1000g / mol to 100°C and vacuum for 2 hours, cooling to 60°C, according to hydroxyl and isocyanate groups Add 133g (1mol-NCO group) polymerized diphenylmethane diisocyanate (polymeric MDI) at a molar ratio of 2:1, and react for 4 hours to obtain a hydroxyl-terminated polyurethane prepolymer.
[0081] The second step: increase the temperature of the prepolymer in the first step to 90°C, and add 166g (1mol) methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 12.99g (1%) trihydroxide at a ratio of 1:1 molar ratio of hydroxyl group to acid anhydride group. Phenyl phosphine catalyst and 1.3 g (0.1%) o-methyl hydroquinone polymerization inhibitor were used to carry out the ring-opening esterification reaction of hydroxyl to acid anhydride, and the reaction was continued for 4 hours to introduce double bonds and carboxyl functional groups into the...
Example Embodiment
[0096] Example 3
[0097] The first step: synthesis of hydroxyl-terminated polyurethane prepolymer: heat 2000g of polyphthalic anhydride glycol ester with a molecular weight of 2000g / mol to 90°C and vacuum for 2 hours, cooling to 80°C, according to the moles of hydroxyl and isocyanate groups Add 88g (0.5mol) of toluene diisocyanate (TDI) in a ratio of 2:1 and react for 2 hours to obtain a hydroxyl-terminated polyurethane prepolymer.
[0098] The second step: increase the temperature of the prepolymer in the first step to 120℃, add 178g (1mol) methyl nadic anhydride, 6.79g (0.3%) three Ethylamine catalyst and 4.53g (0.2%) o-methyl hydroquinone polymerization inhibitor, carry out the ring-opening esterification reaction of hydroxyl to acid anhydride, and continue the reaction for 2 hours to introduce double bond and carboxyl functional group into the first On the molecular chain of the polyurethane prepolymer synthesized in the step.
[0099] The third step: add 1220g (35%) of trimet...
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