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Preparation method of shape-selective isomerization catalyst based on AEL type structure molecular sieve

A technology of molecular sieves and catalysts, which is applied in the field of preparation of shape-selective heterogeneous catalysts, can solve the problems of target product selectivity and yield reduction, achieve high activity and isomer yields, improve mass transfer, and shorten the channel depth.

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-02
DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in actual use, the transparent and narrow micropore channels will inevitably inhibit the diffusion of reactants or intermediate products, causing the intermediate products to be adsorbed on the acidic sites in the molecular sieve micropore channels for a long time, causing secondary cracking reactions, resulting in the target Reduced product selectivity and yield

Method used

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  • Preparation method of shape-selective isomerization catalyst based on AEL type structure molecular sieve
  • Preparation method of shape-selective isomerization catalyst based on AEL type structure molecular sieve

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] Get 120g of SAPO-11 molecular sieve former powder (same as the comparative example, Si content is 0.6wt.%) containing di-n-propylamine template (content is 10wt.% of molecular sieve weight), 320 ℃ of roasting 12h under nitrogen atmosphere, obtain about 105g SAPO-11 molecular sieve carrier whose micropore channels are partially filled with carbon deposits. The molecular sieve supports a volume carbon content of 5.0wt.%, and a micropore volume of 0.016cm 3 / g. With 5mL of H containing Pt 0.05g / mL 2 PtCl 6 The solution was impregnated with 50g of the above-mentioned carrier, and dried naturally at 120°C for 4h, at 400°C, the flow rate of hydrogen was controlled at 5mL / min / g 催化剂 , Reduction 8h, prepared 0.5wt.% Pt / SAPO-11 catalyst. The carbon content in the catalyst is 5.0wt.%, and the micropore volume is 0.016cm 3 / g. The characterization results of catalyst carbon deposition and micropore volume are shown in Table 1, and the evaluation results of catalytic reaction a...

Embodiment 2

[0040] Take 120g of MgAPO-11 molecular sieve powder (Mg content is 0.05wt.%) containing di-n-propylamine template (content is 12wt.% of the molecular sieve weight), and roast it under nitrogen atmosphere at 350°C for 8h to obtain about 105g microporous sieve coating. MgAPO-11 molecular sieve carrier filled with carbon deposits, the molecular sieve has a carbon content of 4.8wt.% and a micropore volume of 0.017cm 3 / g. With 5mL of H containing Pt 0.05g / mL 2 PtCl 6 The solution was impregnated with 50g of the above-mentioned carrier, dried naturally at 120°C for 4h, and at 350°C, the flow rate of hydrogen was controlled at 10mL / min / g 催化剂 , Reduction 6h, prepared 0.5wt.% Pt / MgAPO-11 catalyst. The carbon content in the catalyst is 0, and the micropore volume is 0.017cm 3 / g. The characterization results of catalyst carbon deposition and micropore volume are shown in Table 1, and the evaluation results of catalytic reaction are shown in Table 2.

Embodiment 3

[0042] Get 120g of ZnAPO-11 molecular sieve powder (Zn content is 1wt.%) containing diisopropylamine template (content is 20wt.% of the molecular sieve weight), roasted at 360°C for 6h under an argon atmosphere to obtain about 105g microporous sieve coating ZnAPO-11 molecular sieve carrier filled with carbon deposits, the molecular sieve has a volume carbon content of 4.0wt.%, and a micropore volume of 0.022cm 3 / g. With 5mL of H containing Pt 0.05g / mL 2 PtCl 6 The solution was impregnated with 50g of the above-mentioned carrier, and dried naturally at 120°C for 4h. At 300°C, the hydrogen flow rate was controlled at 20mL / min / g 催化剂 , Reduction for 4h, prepared 0.5wt.% Pt / ZnAPO-11 catalyst. The carbon content in the catalyst is 4.0wt.%, and the micropore volume is 0.022cm 3 / g. The characterization results of catalyst carbon content and micropore volume are shown in Table 1, and the evaluation results of catalytic reaction are shown in Table 2.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a shape-selective isomerization catalyst taking an AEL type structure molecular sieve as a carrier. The preparation method comprises the following specific steps: in an inert atmosphere and at 310-450 DEG C, carrying out anaerobic roasting treatment on the raw powder of a template agent-containing molecular sieve with an AEL type structure, so that atemplate agent is carbonized to form carbon deposition to partially fill the microporous channels of a molecular sieve; and then loading a metal active component on the obtained molecular sieve carrier, and carrying out drying and low-temperature reduction to obtain the target catalyst. According to the invention, the effective regulation of the pore channel depth of the molecular sieve is realized by controlling the roasting atmosphere and the roasting temperature in the molecular sieve carrier, the reduction temperature and the reducing gas flow rate; and compared with the catalyst preparedby the prior art, the catalyst prepared by the method provided by the invention has high activity and high isomer yield in the isomerization reaction of n-alkanes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of petrochemical industry, fine chemical industry and molecular sieve catalyst, and specifically relates to a preparation method and application of a shape-selective heterogeneous catalyst with an AEL structure molecular sieve as a carrier. Background technique [0002] The bifunctional solid catalyst is widely used in the process of alkane hydroisomerization, which is composed of hydrogenation-dehydrogenation component and acid carrier. Among them, the hydrogenation-dehydrogenation components are mainly Group VIII metals such as Pt, Pd, Rh, Ir and Ni, etc.; the acidic supports can be divided into the following three categories: 1. Amorphous single metal oxide or composite oxide, as halide-treated Al 2 o 3 , SiO 2 / Al 2 o 3 , superacid ZrO 2 / SO 4 2- 、WO 3 / ZrO 2 2. Aluminosilicate molecular sieve series, such as Y, Beta, ZSM-5, etc.; 3. Aluminum phosphate molecular sieve series, such as SAPO-5, SAPO-11, SAP...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J29/84B01J29/85B01J35/10
CPCB01J29/85B01J29/84B01J2229/18B01J35/633Y02P20/52
Inventor 王从新田志坚吕广马怀军李鹏曲炜潘振栋王冬娥
Owner DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI