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A method for accelerating the adsorption and separation of oil-soluble substances by magnetic janus emulsion

An oil-soluble substance and magnetic technology, applied in the chemical field, can solve the problems of low adsorption efficiency, long adsorption time, and difficult to degrade, and achieve the effects of low cost, simple operation and equipment, and great application value

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-05
YANGZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0002] Wastewater has problems such as high concentration, high toxicity, and refractory degradation, which have carcinogenic and mutagenic effects on human health. Therefore, the problem of water pollution has attracted much attention
The adsorption method has the advantage of not introducing new pollutants, but for conventional adsorbents, there are problems of long adsorption time, low adsorption efficiency, and difficult separation and recovery, which limit its application.

Method used

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  • A method for accelerating the adsorption and separation of oil-soluble substances by magnetic janus emulsion
  • A method for accelerating the adsorption and separation of oil-soluble substances by magnetic janus emulsion
  • A method for accelerating the adsorption and separation of oil-soluble substances by magnetic janus emulsion

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] 10mg Fe 2 O 3 was added to 1 mL of ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate, and ultrasonicated for 30 min to make Fe 2 O 3 Evenly dispersed. Weigh out 0.112g of ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate, 0.558g of 2-(perfluorooctyl)ethyl methacrylate, 0.33g of 0.4% F127 (aq) Mixing and vortexing for 3 min, the magnetic Janus emulsion was prepared. Microscopic pictures of magnetic Janus emulsions in disordered state, arrangement under the action of a magnetic field and rotation under the action of a magnetic field were taken. Validation: from figure 2 It can be seen that the magnetic Janus droplets in the disordered state can undergo group inversion and continuous rotation under the action of the magnetic field.

Embodiment 2

[0046] at 100g F127 (aq) Add 0.1 g of methyl red to the mixture, ultrasonicate for 10 min to dissolve and reach saturation, centrifuge at 10,000 rpm for 3 min, repeat 3 times, and take out the upper saturated methyl red surfactant aqueous solution. 25mg Fe 2 O 3 Add to 5mL of ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate, ultrasonicate for 30min to make Fe 2 O 3 Evenly dispersed. Weigh out 0.33g of ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate, 0.33g of 2-(perfluorooctyl)ethyl methacrylate, 0.33g of 0.4% F127 (aq) Mixing and vortexing for 3 min, the magnetic Janus emulsion was prepared. 4 g of methyl red aqueous surfactant solution was taken out and placed in a container, 0.1 g of magnetic Janus emulsion was added, and the methods of non-magnetic field and magnetic stirring were adopted respectively. After 24 h, digital photos of the samples were taken, and the lower layer of magnetic Janus emulsion was taken out to take microscope photos.

[0047] Validation: from image 3 ...

Embodiment 3

[0050] 0.4wt% F127 in 100g (aq) Add 0.1 g of methyl red to it, ultrasonicate for 10 min to dissolve and reach saturation, centrifuge at 10,000 rpm for 3 min, repeat 3 times, take out the upper saturated methyl red surfactant aqueous solution, and measure its ultraviolet absorption spectrum. With 0.4wt% F127 (aq) Dilute the saturated solution and measure its UV absorption spectrum.

[0051] Validation: from Image 6 It can be seen that there is a good linear relationship between the absorbance and the concentration of the methyl red surfactant aqueous solution, and the UV standard curve of the methyl red surfactant aqueous solution is A=0.02502+0.76762c. where c is the relative concentration of methyl red, and A is the absorbance of the corresponding solution.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for accelerating the adsorption and separation of oil-soluble substances by magnetic Janus emulsion. An oil which has strong adsorption performance for oil-soluble substances and can disperse magnetic nano-particles is selected as an internal phase, combined with another oil that is immiscible with it. This oil forms functional Janus droplets with dual internal phases in water; using the asymmetric characteristics of this functional Janus droplet to the magnetic response, the continuous rotation of the Janus droplet induced by an external magnetic field is realized, thereby accelerating the Janus droplet The rate of adsorption of oil-soluble substances in the aqueous phase. Since oil-soluble substances are enriched into the inner oil phase of the emulsion, and the inner oil phase can be removed from the water phase under the action of a magnetic field, the present invention also meets the key requirement of separable recovery. In addition, the adsorption and separation processes only require simple equipment such as oscillators and magnetic stirring, so the invention has the advantages of low cost, large batches, simple operation, etc., and will expand the application of the emulsion in the fields of water pollution treatment and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of chemistry, in particular to a method for accelerating the adsorption and separation of oil-soluble substances by a magnetic Janus emulsion. Background technique [0002] Wastewater has problems such as high concentration, high toxicity, and refractory degradation, which have carcinogenic and mutagenic effects on human health. Therefore, the problem of water pollution has received unanimous attention. The treatment of wastewater mainly includes physical and chemical treatment methods such as adsorption, photocatalytic degradation, and precipitation. The adsorption method has the advantage of not introducing new pollutants, but for conventional adsorbents, it also has the problems of long adsorption time, low adsorption efficiency, and difficulty in separation and recovery, which limit its application. The magnetic adsorption material has special magnetic properties, and the magnetic substance after adsorbing the oi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F1/40C02F1/48
CPCC02F1/40C02F1/48
Inventor 葛玲玲程静茹郭荣
Owner YANGZHOU UNIV