The invention discloses an ultraviolet light curing transparent priming paint and a preparation method and a use method thereof. The ultraviolet light curing transparent priming paint comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 20-30% of bisphenol A epoxy acrylate resin, 15-25% of polyester acrylate, 1-10% of urethane acrylate, 5-10% of reagent type hydroxyethyl acrylate, 10-20% of tripropylene glycol diacrylate, 12-25% of trimethylolpropane triacrylate, 4-6% of photoinitiator, 10-25% of filling powder and 0.4-0.8% of promotor. The ultraviolet light curing transparent priming paint is suitable for laser roller construction, has good grittiness and transparency, has the characteristics that sanding is not needed for semi-curing recoating between film layers and the like, and has thick coating performance and the performance that the surface is similar to a mirror surface, and compared with conventional roller coating, the coating weight is greatly increased, roller coating processes are saved, the priming paint is sanded by a sanding machine without large pressure and with a small number of sanded films, a workpiece has no bright spots, the fullness of a product is guaranteed, the product quality is improved, the loss of the machine is smallreduced, and the use amount of sanding belts is greatly reduced.