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A paper-based all-vanadium redox flow battery electrode material and its preparation and application

A technology of all-vanadium redox flow battery and electrode material, which is applied in battery electrodes, fuel cells, regenerative fuel cells, etc., and can solve the problems of cost reduction of all-vanadium redox flow battery systems, poor electrocatalytic activity of graphite felt, and electrochemical polarization of batteries. Large and other problems, to achieve high practical value, low cost, and reduce the effect of ohmic polarization

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-20
DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The electrode materials of all-vanadium redox flow batteries in the prior art are usually made of polyacrylonitrile needle-punched raw felt through air pre-oxidation or polyacrylonitrile pre-oxidized wire needle-punched into felt, and then carbonized and graphitized. The yield rate is 50-60%. Expensive raw materials make its cost higher, which is not conducive to the cost reduction of the all-vanadium redox flow battery system; moreover, the electrocatalytic activity of the prepared graphite felt is poor, resulting in a large electrochemical polarization of the battery

Method used

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  • A paper-based all-vanadium redox flow battery electrode material and its preparation and application
  • A paper-based all-vanadium redox flow battery electrode material and its preparation and application

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0024] Soak industrial filter paper with a thickness of 0.5mm and a pore size of 80-120μm in 0.1M hydrochloric acid solution for 10h, then take it out and soak it in 0.1M NaOH solution for 10h, then take it out and dry it. Then it was heat-treated at 2200°C in a nitrogen atmosphere, the heating rate was 5°C / min, and the high-temperature treatment time was 30 minutes; finally, it was activated at 450°C in an air atmosphere, and the treatment time was 1h; To obtain the final carbon fiber paper electrode material. Its SEM photos are as figure 1 As shown, the complete pore structure can be maintained.

[0025] A carbon fiber paper with a size of 8 cm×6 cm was cut from the carbon fiber paper electrode material prepared in Example 1 as an electrode, assembled into a single cell, and tested for charge and discharge performance. The positive electrolyte is 1.5M VO 2+ 3M H 2 SO 4 Solution 60ml, negative electrode electrolyte is 1.5M V 3+ 3M H 2 SO 4 The solution is 60ml, and th...

Embodiment 2

[0027] Soak industrial filter paper with a thickness of 0.3 mm and a pore size of 80-120 μm in 1M hydrochloric acid solution for 5 hours, then take it out and soak it in 1M NaOH solution for 5 hours, then take it out and dry it. Then it was heat-treated at 1800°C in a nitrogen atmosphere, the heating rate was 5°C / min, and the high-temperature treatment time was 30 minutes; finally, it was activated at 400°C in an air atmosphere for 2 hours; To obtain the final carbon fiber paper electrode material.

Embodiment 3

[0029] Soak industrial filter paper with a thickness of 0.5mm and a pore size of 80-120μm in 0.5M hydrochloric acid solution for 10 hours, then take it out and soak it in 0.5M NaOH solution for 10 hours, then take it out and dry it. Then it was heat-treated at 2800°C in a nitrogen atmosphere, the heating rate was 5°C / min, and the high-temperature treatment time was 30 minutes; finally, it was activated at 500°C in an air atmosphere, and the treatment time was 1h; To obtain the final carbon fiber paper electrode material.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a paper-based all-vanadium redox flow battery electrode and its preparation and application. It is prepared by taking industrial filter paper through pickling, alkali washing, high-temperature heat treatment and activation treatment. Due to the selection of industrial filter paper as the precursor, compared with polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fiber felt, the cost of electrode materials can be greatly reduced; and it has a thinner thickness and lower bulk resistance, thereby reducing the ohmic electrode of the all-vanadium redox flow battery. to improve the voltage efficiency and energy efficiency of the all-vanadium redox flow battery.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of liquid flow energy storage batteries in chemical energy storage technology, in particular to electrodes of all-vanadium redox flow batteries. Background technique [0002] Due to its independent output power and capacity, the all-vanadium redox flow battery has flexible system design; high energy efficiency, long life, high operation stability and reliability, and low self-discharge; large degree of freedom in site selection, no pollution, and simple maintenance. With the advantages of low operating cost and high security, it has broad development prospects in large-scale energy storage. It is considered to be an effective method to solve the random and intermittent unsteady characteristics of renewable energy power generation systems such as solar energy and wind energy. There are significant demands in power generation and smart grid construction. [0003] At present, the energy storage technology of all-vanadiu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/88H01M4/86H01M4/96H01M8/18
CPCH01M4/8605H01M4/88H01M4/96H01M8/188H01M2300/002Y02E60/50
Inventor 刘涛李先锋张华民尹洪涛
Owner DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI