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Fiber-reinforced ecological concrete and preparation method thereof

An ecological concrete and fiber-reinforced technology, applied in the intersecting fields of marine sessile organisms and marine concrete, can solve the problems of low oyster larvae attachment efficiency, large calcium material content, poor concrete durability, etc., to solve mold and reduce the content , the effect of strong adhesion

Pending Publication Date: 2020-06-12
HARBIN ENG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0024] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method that can induce fixation in order to solve the problems of excessive calcium material content, serious poor concrete durability and low adhesion efficiency of induced oyster larvae in the concrete substrate that currently adopts single-doped calcareous materials. Bio-fast and densely attached to the concrete surface and highly durable fiber-reinforced ecological concrete and its preparation method

Method used

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  • Fiber-reinforced ecological concrete and preparation method thereof
  • Fiber-reinforced ecological concrete and preparation method thereof
  • Fiber-reinforced ecological concrete and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] Example 1: The proportion of ordinary Portland cement concrete, the weight ratio of ordinary Portland cement, gravel, sand, water and polycarboxylate superplasticizer powder is: 17.1%, 46.67%, 29.0%, 7.2% , 0.03%.

[0049] The parent rock of the crushed stone is one of basalt and diabase, and its maximum particle size is no more than 50mm, and the gradation is good; the sand is river sand and machine-made sand (the parent rock is granite, basalt, one) or one or several types of desalinated sea sand, with good gradation. The water mentioned should meet the concrete water standard (JGJ63-2006), Cl - Content4.5, little effect on cement initial setting time difference and final setting time, strength and permeability. And the above materials selected in Examples 1-22 are the same.

Embodiment 2

[0050] Embodiment 2: benchmark concrete mix ratio, ordinary Portland cement, silica fume, blast furnace slag powder, crushed stone, sand, water and polycarboxylate superplasticizer powder weight ratio are: 10.26%, 0.86%, 5.98% , 46.67%, 29.0%, 7.2%, 0.03%.

[0051]

[0052] The above examples show that mixing blast furnace slag powder and silica fume into concrete can not only fill the gaps between cement and other particles, but also produce pozzolanic reactions, thereby improving the interface microstructure of the transition zone, which not only ensures the basic strength of concrete, but also Reduce the alkalinity and permeability of concrete itself. While achieving the effect of reducing the alkalinity difference between the concrete and its contact with seawater, its low permeability can also control the release rate of alkali, and finally make it easier for oyster larvae to attach to the concrete surface.

Embodiment 3

[0053] Embodiment 3: The weight ratio of unmodified dark pigment, ordinary Portland cement, silica fume, blast furnace slag powder, crushed stone, sand, water and polycarboxylate water reducing agent powder is: 0.51%, 10.26%, 0.79%, 5.54%, 46.67%, 29.0%, 7.2%, 0.03%.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a technology for inducing attachment of marine attaching organisms, in particular to fiber-reinforced ecological concrete and a preparation method, and belongs to the crossingfield of the marine sessile organisms and the marine concrete. The fiber-reinforced ecological concrete comprises the following components: a cementing material, gravels, sand, water, dark pigment, biological calcium powder, calcium carbonate powder, trace elements, chopped fibers and a superplasticizer. The purpose of the invention is to induce the attachment of fixed organisms, mainly oysters,and consider the attachment of barnacles during the corrosion prevention of reinforced concrete in tidal range areas. By controlling and adopting dilute acid modification and a composite grinding technology, the inducibility of bovine bone meal is fully exerted, the mixing amount of the bovine bone meal is greatly reduced, and anti-corrosion treatment and modification are performed, so that a composite inducer taking the bovine bone meal as a main component is realized, the mixing amount is small, and the strength and permeability of concrete are hardly influenced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a technique for inducing the attachment of marine sessile organisms, in particular to a fiber-reinforced ecological concrete and a preparation method thereof, which belong to the intersection field of marine sessile organisms and marine concrete. Background technique [0002] Reinforced concrete is widely used in marine infrastructure construction, such as harbor terminals, sea-crossing bridges, ocean platforms and subsea tunnels, etc. However, the corrosion of steel bars caused by chloride ion corrosion greatly shortens the service life of reinforced concrete structures and brings a huge economic burden to the society. So far, for reinforced concrete projects in marine environments, representative anti-corrosion technologies mainly include high-performance concrete, surface coatings, FRP bars, steel bar rust inhibitors, and electrochemical protection technologies. These anti-corrosion technologies have some shortcomings or de...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B28/04C04B28/06C04B28/08C04B111/74
CPCC04B28/04C04B28/06C04B28/08C04B2111/74C04B18/146C04B18/141C04B14/02C04B14/06C04B22/002C04B2103/302C04B2103/54C04B14/28C04B22/142C04B20/0048
Inventor 吕建福汪明军
Owner HARBIN ENG UNIV