Stretchable adhesive conductive structure color hydrogel film and preparation method thereof
A conductive hydrogel and conductive structure technology, applied in the directions of sensors, diagnosis, applications, etc., can solve the problems of single detection signal and poor adhesion of conductive hydrogel film, and achieve low cost, firm adhesion and affinity, The effect of good conductivity
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[0031] The preparation method of the stretchable adhesive conductive structural color hydrogel film of the present invention, the preparation process is as follows figure 1 shown, including the following steps:
[0032] 1) Preparation of stretchable inverse opal hydrogel films: using stretchable hydrogel prepolymers to replicate and etch photonic crystal positive structure templates by template sacrificial method, including:
[0033] 1.1) Self-assembled colloidal particles to obtain photonic crystal positive structure templates, the colloidal particles are selected from silicon dioxide, polystyrene, ferric oxide, titanium dioxide, polyethylene, polyethyl acrylate, polymethyl methacrylate A sort of;
[0034] 1.2) Stretchable hydrogel prepolymers are filled with photonic crystal positive structure templates, and colloidal particles-hydrogel filling colloids are obtained through ultraviolet irradiation, solvent volatilization or oven heating. The stretchable hydrogel The prepol...
Embodiment 1
[0040] A stretchable adhesive conductive structural color hydrogel film based on polyurethane (PU), prepared according to the following method:
[0041] (1) Preparation of PU inverse opal structure hydrogel film, specifically:
[0042] (1.1) Dissolve silica colloidal particles in ethanol solution (99%) to prepare 20wt% silica ethanol dispersion;
[0043] (1.2) Deposit the silica ethanol dispersion on a glass slide, and self-assemble to form a silica photonic crystal positive structure template;
[0044] (1.3) Calcining the silica photonic crystal template at 600°C for 5 hours to improve the mechanical strength of the template;
[0045] (1.4) Dissolve solid PU in dimethylformamide solvent at 60°C, and stir overnight to prepare 20wt% PU pregel solution;
[0046] (1.5) Inject the PU pregel solution into the silica photonic crystal template at 80°C, and gradually solidify through solvent evaporation until the solvent is completely evaporated to obtain silica colloid particles-PU...
Embodiment 2
[0053] A stretchable adhesive conductive structured color hydrogel film based on polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA), prepared as follows:
[0054] (1) Preparation of PEGDA inverse opal structured hydrogel film
[0055] Silica colloidal particles are dissolved in an ethanol solution to prepare a 20wt% silica ethanol dispersion; the silica ethanol dispersion is deposited on a glass slide, and self-assembled to form a silica photonic crystal positive structure template; The silica photonic crystal positive structure template was calcined at 600°C for 5 hours to increase the mechanical strength of the template; after that, 20wt% PEGDA pregel solution was prepared, and 1% (v / v) photoinitiator (2-hydroxy-2- Methylpropiophenone) was added to the PEGDA pregel solution, and it was injected into the silica colloidal crystal template, and cured by ultraviolet radiation to obtain silica colloid particles-PEGDA hydrogel filling colloid; the silica colloid The particle-PEGDA hydrogel f...
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