A stretchable adhesive conductive structural color hydrogel film and its preparation method
A technology of conductive hydrogel and conductive structure, which is applied in application, diagnostic recording/measurement, diagnosis, etc., can solve the problems of poor adhesion of conductive hydrogel film and single detection signal, and achieve firm adhesion and affinity, The effect of low cost and good conductivity
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[0031] The preparation method of the stretchable adhesive conductive structural color hydrogel film of the present invention, the preparation process is as follows figure 1 shown, including the following steps:
[0032] 1) Preparation of stretchable inverse opal hydrogel films: using stretchable hydrogel prepolymers to replicate and etch photonic crystal positive structure templates by template sacrificial method, including:
[0033] 1.1) Self-assembled colloidal particles to obtain photonic crystal positive structure templates, the colloidal particles are selected from silica, polystyrene, ferric oxide, titanium dioxide, polyethylene, polyethyl acrylate, polymethyl methacrylate A sort of;
[0034] 1.2) Stretchable hydrogel prepolymers are filled with photonic crystal positive structure templates, and colloidal particles-hydrogel filling colloids are obtained through ultraviolet irradiation, solvent volatilization or oven heating. The stretchable hydrogel The prepolymer is s...
Embodiment 1
[0040] A stretchable adhesive conductive structural color hydrogel film based on polyurethane (PU), prepared according to the following method:
[0041] (1) Preparation of PU inverse opal structure hydrogel film, specifically:
[0042] (1.1) Dissolve silica colloidal particles in ethanol solution (99%) to prepare 20wt% silica ethanol dispersion;
[0043] (1.2) Deposit the silica ethanol dispersion on a glass slide, and self-assemble to form a silica photonic crystal positive structure template;
[0044] (1.3) Calcining the silica photonic crystal template at 600°C for 5 hours to improve the mechanical strength of the template;
[0045] (1.4) Dissolve solid PU in dimethylformamide solvent at 60°C, and stir overnight to prepare 20wt% PU pregel solution;
[0046] (1.5) Inject the PU pregel solution into the silica photonic crystal template at 80°C, and gradually solidify through solvent evaporation until the solvent is completely evaporated to obtain silica colloid particles-PU...
Embodiment 2
[0053] A stretchable adhesive conductive structured color hydrogel film based on polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA), prepared as follows:
[0054] (1) Preparation of PEGDA inverse opal structured hydrogel film
[0055] Silica colloidal particles are dissolved in an ethanol solution to prepare a 20wt% silica ethanol dispersion; the silica ethanol dispersion is deposited on a glass slide, and self-assembled to form a silica photonic crystal positive structure template; The silica photonic crystal positive structure template was calcined at 600°C for 5 hours to increase the mechanical strength of the template; after that, 20wt% PEGDA pregel solution was prepared, and 1% (v / v) photoinitiator (2-hydroxy-2- Methylpropiophenone) was added to the PEGDA pregel solution, and it was injected into the silica colloidal crystal template, and cured by ultraviolet radiation to obtain silica colloid particles-PEGDA hydrogel filling colloid; the silica colloid The particle-PEGDA hydrogel f...
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