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A strain of pseudomonas degrading 3,4-benzopyrene, method and application

A technology of Pseudomonas and benzopyrene, which is applied in the fields of microbiology, biochemistry and fermentation engineering, can solve the problems of high technical difficulty, high cost, easy harm to human health and public environment, etc., and meets the requirements of low experimental conditions. , avoid costly effects

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-13
WUHAN UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Among them, the following processes are relatively mature: ultrasonic elimination method, adsorption method, extraction method, oxidation method and ultraviolet light decomposition method, but the above methods all have problems such as high cost, complicated process, high technical difficulty, and serious secondary pollution. Hazardous to human health and the public environment

Method used

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  • A strain of pseudomonas degrading 3,4-benzopyrene, method and application
  • A strain of pseudomonas degrading 3,4-benzopyrene, method and application
  • A strain of pseudomonas degrading 3,4-benzopyrene, method and application

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] The isolation, purification and identification of the Pseudomonas of embodiment 1

[0037] The Pseudomonas was isolated from the soil of a coking plant in Donggang, Huangshi. The Pseudomonas was deposited on January 2, 2020 at China Type Culture Collection Center (preservation address: China. Wuhan. Wuhan University), its classification is named Pseudomonas sp., the deposit number is CCTCC M2020004. The Pseudomonas can utilize and degrade 3,4-benzopyrene.

[0038] (1) Isolation of the Pseudomonas

[0039] Take 50g of soil from a coking plant in Donggang, Huangshi, and place it in 100mL inorganic salt liquid culture for shaking culture to enrich the microorganisms in it. After one week of enrichment culture, take 5mL supernatant and transfer it into 50mL inorganic salt liquid medium with 3,4-benzopyrene as the single carbon source, wherein the concentration of 3,4-benzopyrene is 20mg / L, acclimation nourish. The culture solution was taken for subculture every seven...

Embodiment 23

[0044] Degradation and degradation rate of embodiment 23,4-benzopyrene

[0045] (1) Degradation and recovery of 3,4-benzopyrene

[0046] The medium for cultivating the Pseudomonas sp. is MSM liquid medium with 3,4-benzopyrene as the single carbon source. Components contained in each liter of MSM liquid medium: KH 2 PO 4 338.8mg, (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 234.0mg,Na 2 CO 3 100.0mg, CaCl 2 3.9 mg, MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O 59.3 mg, Na 2 HPO 4 12H 2 O 890.7mg, FeSO 4 0.3mg, FeCl 2 4H 2 O 1.5mg, CoCl 2 ·6H 2 O 0.19mg, MnSO 4 ·7H 2 O 0.1mg, ZnCl 2 0.07mg,NiCl 2 ·6H 2 O0.024mg, NaMoO 4 2H 2 O 0.024mg, MnCl 2 4H 2 O 0.006mg, CuCl 2 2H 2 O 0.002 mg.

[0047] 1) The Pseudomonas was inoculated in a test tube containing 5 mL of liquid LB medium, and cultured overnight on a shaking table at 30° C. for activation.

[0048] 2) Centrifuge the cultured bacterial solution overnight at 8000rpm for 2min, discard the supernatant, resuspend with sterile water, centrifuge again at 8000...

Embodiment 3

[0057] Example 3 Exploration of the Degradation Ability of Pseudomonas BaP to Other Kinds of PAHs

[0058] The medium for cultivating the Pseudomonas sp. is to use benzene, carbazole, benzoanthracene, pyrene, benzofluoranthene, phenanthrene, dibenzoanthracene, fluoranthene, naphthalene or ethylbenzene as a single carbon source MSM liquid medium. Components contained in each liter of MSM liquid medium: KH 2 PO 4 338.8mg, (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 234.0mg,Na 2 CO 3 100.0mg, CaCl 2 3.9 mg, MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O59.3mg, Na 2 HPO 4 12H 2 O 890.7mg, FeSO 4 0.3mg, FeCl2 4H 2 O 1.5mg, CoCl 2 ·6H 2 O 0.19mg, MnSO 4 ·7H 2 O 0.1mg, ZnCl 2 0.07mg,NiCl 2 ·6H 2 O 0.024mg, NaMoO 4 2H 2 O 0.024mg, MnCl 2 4H 2 O 0.006mg, CuCl 2 2H 2 O 0.002mg.

[0059] 1) The Pseudomonas was inoculated in a test tube containing 5 mL of liquid LB medium, and cultured overnight on a shaking table at 30° C. for activation.

[0060] 2) Centrifuge the cultured bacterial solution overnight at 8000rpm f...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a strain of Pseudomonas bacteria degrading 3,4-benzopyrene, a method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical fields of microbiology, biochemistry and fermentation engineering. The Pseudomonas that degrades 3,4-benzopyrene in the present invention is Pseudomonas sp. BaP with the preservation number CCTCC M 2020004, which can utilize and degrade 3,4-benzopyrene, and can be used in Degradation of 3,4‑benzopyrene pollution in the environment. Using the Pseudomonas as a starting bacterium, it can degrade 3,4-benzopyrene by culturing in an inorganic salt liquid medium with 3,4-benzopyrene as a single carbon source. The Pseudomonas was cultured in an inorganic salt liquid medium with 20 mg / L 3,4-benzopyrene as a single carbon source for 7 days, and the degradation rate of 3,4-benzopyrene in the obtained fermentation broth was about 40% .

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical fields of microbiology, biochemistry and fermentation engineering, and specifically relates to a pseudomonas strain degrading 3,4-benzopyrene, a method and an application. Background technique [0002] Pseudomonas is a type of aerobic (some Pseudomonas can also use nitrate and other nitrogen oxides for anaerobic respiration), straight or slightly curved Gram-negative bacilli, accompanied by polar flagella, can not form spores. Pseudomonas aeruginosa has become a major cause of nosocomial infections due to gradual resistance to common antibiotics. Pseudomonas putida can be used to degrade toxic waste (such as aromatic and chlorinated compounds) [1] . Pseudomonas chlororaphis can attack waste plastics, especially polyethylene, etc. [2] . 3,4-Benzopyrene is a kind of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). PAHs pollute the environment. The reason why they are extremely harmful to the environment is that PAHs ha...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20A62D3/02C12R1/38A62D101/20A62D101/26A62D101/28
CPCA62D3/02A62D2101/20A62D2101/26A62D2101/28C12R2001/38C12N1/205
Inventor 谢志雄董星辰王黎明张晓昀
Owner WUHAN UNIV