Liquid milk preparation method based on reduction of cow milk sensitization
A technology of allergenicity and liquid milk, which is applied in the direction of dairy products, milk preparations, applications, etc., can solve the problems of reducing the allergenicity of milk, and achieve the goals of improving biological utilization, low allergenicity, and promoting body growth Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0032] Embodiment 1 A liquid milk preparation method based on reducing milk allergies, comprising the following steps:
[0033] (1) Degreasing
[0034] Centrifuge the fresh milk at 12000 r / min for 20-30 minutes at high speed until it is completely skimmed to obtain skimmed milk;
[0035] The indicators of the fresh milk are as follows: protein content: 2.8-3.5%; fat content: 3.0-5.0%; lactose content: 4.0-5.6%; mineral content: 0.5-0.7%.
[0036] (2) Preheating
[0037] Dilute papain, neutral protease and alkaline protease with distilled water to form a protease solution with a concentration of 1.0 g / mL; place skim milk and protease solution in a 50-60°C water bath to preheat for 20 min;
[0038] Described papain, neutral protease and alkaline protease are food-grade raw materials;
[0039] (3) Enzymolysis
[0040] After preheating, take skim milk, add the above-mentioned three kinds of protease solutions in the skim milk in a drop-by-drop manner successively, obtain a ski...
Embodiment 2
[0049] Example 2 Effects of Different Treatments on the Allergenicity Reduction Rate of Major Proteins in Liquid Milk
[0050] (1) Milk sample: The indicators of the fresh milk are as follows: protein content: 3.5%; fat content: 5.0%; lactose content: 5.6%; mineral content: 0.7%;
[0051] (2) Test method:
[0052] Treatment 1: milk samples, determined by indirect ELISA method, the indirect ELISA method refers to Elena, PRESTAMO, Guadalupe, BAEZA, Luisa M, MARTINEZMOLERO, Isabel M, GOMEZ, Rosario. Effects of combined high pressure and enzymatic treatments on thehydrolysis and immunoreactivity of dairy whey proteins[J]. International Dairy Journal, 2006, 18(9):918-22.
[0053] Process 2:
[0054] Centrifuge fresh milk at 12,000 r / min for 20-30 minutes at high speed until it is completely skimmed to obtain skim milk; dilute papain with distilled water to a protease solution with a concentration of 1.0 g / mL, and dilute the papain solution according to the enzyme and protein in t...
Embodiment 3
[0067] Example 3 Effects of different enzyme and substrate additions on the reduction rate of liquid milk protein allergens
[0068] Use the following method to simulate human gastrointestinal digestion in vitro, and determine the protein allergenicity reduction rate in liquid milk:
[0069] A. Simulated gastric digestion: Dissolve an appropriate amount of liquid milk in 5% formic acid at a concentration of 1 mg / mL, pepsin-to-substrate ratio of 1%, incubate at 37°C for 1 h, and heat in boiling water for 5 minutes to stop the reaction .
[0070] B. Simulated intestinal digestion: Take an appropriate amount of liquid milk and dissolve it in phosphate buffer (pH7.0). The ratio of trypsin to substrate is 1%, the ratio of chymotrypsin to substrate is 1%, and the ratio of elastase to substrate is 0.2. % and incubated at 37°C for 1 h. Heating in boiling water for 5 min stopped the reaction.
[0071] In the present embodiment, the method for measuring the degree of hydrolysis of ea...
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