A functionalized polyolefin composite diaphragm and its preparation method and application
A technology of polyolefin diaphragm and composite diaphragm, applied in nanotechnology, structural parts, electrical components, etc. for materials and surface science, can solve problems such as poor thermal stability and poor wettability of electrolyte, and achieve strong mechanical strength, electrical Improvement of chemical properties and improvement of thermal stability
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Embodiment 1
[0036](1) Preparation of coating solution:
[0037] 4g of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and 96ml of deionized water were respectively added into a three-necked flask, and stirred under reflux at 90° C. for 4 hours to obtain a PVA aqueous solution with a mass concentration of 4%. Aqueous hydroxylated carbon nanotubes (CNT-OH) and deionized water were mixed to form a 5% CNT-OH solution. 1g nano-SiO 2 and 0.3 g of 5% CNT-OH solution were added to 13.7 g of PVA aqueous solution, ultrasonicated and stirred for 0.5 h to obtain a coating solution with a CNT-OH content of 0.1%.
[0038] (2) Lithium salt modified polyolefin diaphragm:
[0039] Add lithium bistrifluoromethanesulfonimide (LiTFSI) to ethanol to prepare a LiTFSI / ethanol solution with a mass concentration of 2%. The PE diaphragm was first cleaned by ethanol ultrasonic cleaning and then vacuum-dried at 40°C and then placed in LiTFSI / ethanol solution. Soak in ethanol solution for 30min, then vacuum dry at 40°C for 24h to obtain ...
Embodiment 2
[0047] (1) Preparation of coating solution:
[0048] 4g of PVA and 96ml of deionized water were respectively placed in a three-necked flask, refluxed and stirred at 90° C. for 4 hours to obtain a 4% mass concentration of PVA aqueous solution, aqueous CNT-OH and deionized water were made into a 5% CNT-OH solution, and 1g nano-SiO 2 and 0.9 g of 5% CNT-OH solution were added to 13.1 g of PVA aqueous solution, ultrasonicated and stirred for 0.5 h to obtain a coating solution with a CNT-OH content of 0.3%.
[0049] (2) Lithium salt modified polyolefin diaphragm:
[0050] Add lithium bistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide (LiTFSI) to ethanol to prepare a LiTFSI / ethanol solution with a mass concentration of 2%. The PE diaphragm is ultrasonically cleaned with ethanol, dried in vacuum at 40°C and placed in LiTFSI / ethanol solution Soak in medium for 30min, then vacuum dry at 40°C for 24h to obtain lithium salt modified polyolefin separator.
[0051] (3) Preparation of PE@LiSiCNT0.3 compos...
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