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Method for strengthening rhodococcus to degrade aniline by utilizing environmental stress

A technology for the degradation of Rhodococcus and bacteria, which is applied in the field of biological enhancement treatment of environmental pollution, can solve the problems such as the inability to overcome the weakening of aniline treatment capacity, and achieve the effects of improving growth and aniline degradation, no secondary pollution, and simple and convenient procedures

Active Publication Date: 2020-11-10
CHENGDU INST OF BIOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF S
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, Rhodococcus sp. is still unable to overcome the weakening of its aniline processing ability by various abiotic environmental stresses

Method used

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  • Method for strengthening rhodococcus to degrade aniline by utilizing environmental stress
  • Method for strengthening rhodococcus to degrade aniline by utilizing environmental stress
  • Method for strengthening rhodococcus to degrade aniline by utilizing environmental stress

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] Embodiment 1 Utilizes phenol stress to strengthen the method for improving the degradability of Rhodococcus sp.

[0036] 1. Culture medium formula

[0037] The formula of LB medium is: peptone 10g, yeast powder 5g, NaCl 10g, agar 18-20g, pH 7.0, replenish water to 1000mL; sterilize under high temperature and high pressure at 121℃ for 20min;

[0038] The formula of inorganic salt solid medium is: Na 2 HPO 4 12H 2 O 2g, KH 2 PO 4 0.5g, MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O 0.3g, 5mL trace element solution, 18-20g agar, pH 7.0, replenish water to 1000mL; sterilize at 121°C for 20min with damp heat, high temperature and high pressure;

[0039] The formula of inorganic salt liquid medium is: Na 2 HPO 4 12H 2 O 2g, KH 2 PO 4 0.5g, MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O 0.3g, 5mL trace element solution, pH 7.0, add water to 1000mL; sterilize at 121℃ for 20min with damp heat, high temperature and high pressure;

[0040] Trace element solution formula: EDTA0.5g / L, ZnSO 4 ·7H 2 O 0.22g / L, CaCl 2 0.055g / L,...

Embodiment 2

[0047] Embodiment 2 utilizes NaCl stress to strengthen the method for the degradability of Rhodococcus sp.

[0048] 1. Culture medium formula

[0049] With embodiment 1.

[0050] 2. Method

[0051] 1. Inoculate the preserved Rhodococcus sp.AN-P1 on slant LB medium and culture it at 30°C for 36-48 hours to obtain the T1 generation strain of Rhodococcus sp.AN-P1; then transfer the T1 generation strain to The slant inorganic salt solid medium containing 1000mg / L aniline was also cultured at 30°C for 36-48 hours to obtain the activated Rhodococcus sp.AN-P1 strain;

[0052] 2. Inoculate the activated Rhodococcus sp.AN-P1 in the inorganic salt liquid medium containing 1000 mg / L aniline, and culture it under aerobic conditions at 30°C for 18-24 hours to obtain Rhodococcus sp.AN-P1 which can efficiently degrade aniline. P1 seed solution;

[0053] 3. Apply 20-45g / L NaCl stress to the seed solution mentioned in (2) respectively, and aerobically culture it under the stress condition ...

Embodiment 3

[0056] Embodiment 3 utilizes low temperature stress to strengthen the method for the degradability of Rhodococcus sp.

[0057] 1. Culture medium formula

[0058] With embodiment 1.

[0059] 2. Method

[0060] 1. Inoculate the preserved Rhodococcus sp.AN-P1 on slant LB medium and culture it at 30°C for 36-48 hours to obtain the T1 generation strain of Rhodococcus sp.AN-P1; then transfer the T1 generation strain to The slant inorganic salt solid medium containing 1000mg / L aniline was also cultured at 30°C for 36-48 hours to obtain the activated Rhodococcus sp.AN-P1 strain;

[0061] 2. Inoculate the activated Rhodococcus sp.AN-P1 in the inorganic salt liquid medium containing 1000 mg / L aniline, and culture it under aerobic conditions at 30°C for 18-24 hours to obtain Rhodococcus sp.AN-P1 which can efficiently degrade aniline. P1 seed solution;

[0062] 3. Apply low temperature stress at 15-25°C to the seed liquids described in (2), and culture them aerobically for 18-30 hours...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for strengthening Rhodococcus sp. to degrade aniline by utilizing environmental stress, and belongs to the field of biological strengthening treatment of environmentalpollution. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the Rhodococcus sp. is pretreated by using phenol, NaCl and low temperature (15-25 DEG C) mainly according to the principle that the response of the Rhodococcus sp. to phenol, NaCl, aniline and low temperature stress is the same or similar, so that the degradation capacity of the Rhodococcus sp. to aniline under abiotic environmentalstress is improved. The method provided by the invention has a remarkable effect of improving the aniline treatment capacity, is simple and convenient in process, low in cost and free of secondary pollution, and can be widely applied to industrial wastewater treatment, soil remediation, underground water remediation and other scenes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of biological strengthening treatment of environmental pollution, and in particular relates to a method for using environmental stress to strengthen the degradation of aniline by Rhodococcus bacteria. Background technique [0002] As an important chemical raw material, aniline (also known as anilin, anilin oil, and aminobenzene) can be used as a black dye itself, and its derivative methyl orange can be used as an indicator for acid-base titration. At the same time, aniline is also an important intermediate product of more than 300 chemical substances, which are widely used in printing and dyeing, plastics, paint, agriculture and pharmaceutical industries, and are one of the most produced industrial chemicals in the world. In wastewater treatment, aniline is also used as a reference compound for the determination of microbial degradation activity. [0003] When bioremediating the environment polluted by aniline, it is...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C02F3/34C02F3/02B09C1/10C02F101/34C02F101/38C02F103/06
CPCC02F3/34C02F3/02B09C1/10C02F2101/38C02F2101/345C02F2103/06Y02W10/10
Inventor 谭周亮王臣陈杨武周后珍谢翼飞李旭东
Owner CHENGDU INST OF BIOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF S