MXene/Ni composite material as well as preparation method and application thereof

A composite material and mixed liquid technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, carbon compounds, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problem that the wave absorbing ability needs to be improved, and achieve excellent wave absorbing ability, increase specific surface area, and good wave absorbing ability. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-15
ZHENGZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of MXene / Ni composite material, to solve the problem that the wave-absorbing ability of existing material needs to be improved
[0006] Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of MXene / Ni composite material, to solve the problem that the wave-absorbing ability of existing material needs to be improved

Method used

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  • MXene/Ni composite material as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • MXene/Ni composite material as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • MXene/Ni composite material as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] The preparation method of the MXene / Ni composite material of the present embodiment may further comprise the steps:

[0035] (1) Ti 3 C 2 T x Preparation of materials:

[0036] Take 3g Ti 3 AlC 2 The material was immersed in 30mL of hydrofluoric acid (42% by mass), and stirred magnetically for 3h to fully react; after that, it was centrifuged at 3500rpm for 1h, washed with deionized water until the pH of the washing solution was greater than or equal to 6, and then the washed sample was Freeze-dried to obtain a two-dimensional layered structure of Ti 3 C 2 T x Material.

[0037] (2) Preparation by hydrothermal method:

[0038] Weigh 0.3g of nickel chloride hexahydrate and 0.1g of trisodium citrate and dissolve them in a mixture of 1,2 propylene glycol and glycerin (7.5mL each of 1,2 propylene glycol and glycerol), stir magnetically for 1h; then add 0.8g anhydrous sodium acetate, stir for 30min; then add 0.27g Ti 3 C 2 T x Materials, 1.5mL hydrazine hydrate,...

Embodiment 2

[0040]The preparation method of the MXene / Ni composite material of the present embodiment may further comprise the steps:

[0041] (1) Ti 3 C 2 T x Preparation of materials: same as Example 1.

[0042] (2) Preparation by hydrothermal method:

[0043] Weigh 0.2g of nickel chloride hexahydrate and 0.07g of trisodium citrate and dissolve them in a mixture of 1,2 propylene glycol and glycerol (5mL each of 1,2 propylene glycol and glycerol), stir magnetically for 1h; then add 0.53 g anhydrous sodium acetate, stirred for 30min; then added 0.27g Ti 3 C 2 T x Materials, 1mL hydrazine hydrate, magnetically stirred for 5min to obtain a mixed solution; transfer the mixed solution to a reaction kettle, and conduct a hydrothermal reaction at 140°C for 15h; and anhydrous ethanol for 5 times respectively; finally put it into a blast drying oven, and dry it at 50°C for 24 hours to obtain it.

Embodiment 3

[0045] The preparation method of the MXene / Ni composite material of the present embodiment may further comprise the steps:

[0046] (1) Ti 3 C 2 T x Preparation of materials: same as Example 1.

[0047] (2) Preparation by hydrothermal method:

[0048] Weigh 0.15g of nickel chloride hexahydrate and 0.05g of trisodium citrate and dissolve them in a mixture of 1,2 propylene glycol and glycerin (3.75mL each of 1,2 propylene glycol and glycerol), stir magnetically for 1h; then add 0.4g anhydrous sodium acetate, stir for 30min; then add 0.27g Ti 3 C 2 T x Materials, 0.75mL hydrazine hydrate, magnetically stirred for 10min to obtain a mixed solution; transfer the mixed solution to a reaction kettle, and conduct a hydrothermal reaction at 140°C for 15h; Wash with water and absolute ethanol 5 times respectively; finally put it into a forced air drying oven and dry at 80°C for 18 hours to obtain the final product.

[0049] Two, the specific embodiment 1-3 of MXene / Ni composite m...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an MXene/Ni composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The MXene/Ni composite material comprises an MXene carrier and nickel balls compoundedon the MXene carrier, wherein the nickel balls are distributed on the surface and between layers of the MXene carrier, the particle sizes of the nickel balls are not larger than 1 micron, and the MXene carrier is Ti<3>C<2>T<x>. According to the MXene/Ni composite material provided by the invention, the nickel balls are uniformly loaded on the surface and between layers of the MXene material, so the agglomeration phenomenon of particles is improved, the specific surface area of the material is increased, an interface between the materials is increased, wave-absorbing capacity at low frequency bands from 2 GHz to 18 GHz is enhanced, the maximum absorption (reflectivity) of electromagnetic waves reaches -47.06 dB, and excellent wave-absorbing capacity is shown.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to two-dimensional metal carbide or nitride material (Mxene), in particular to an MXene / Ni composite material and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Electromagnetic waves have been widely used in the fields of radar, advanced detectors, and precision weapons, which have also caused thorny problems such as electromagnetic pollution, electromagnetic interference, and leaks. The development of high-efficiency absorbing materials is of great significance to protect the environment and human health, and ensure information security. [0003] Magnetic metal Ni has high magnetic permeability at GHz frequency, magnetic metal Ni is easy to prepare, cheap, and its oxidation resistance is better than other magnetic metals (such as Fe, Co), therefore, magnetic metal Ni is widely used Applied to the field of electromagnetic absorption. Two-dimensional metal carbide or nitride material (Mxene), as a two-dimen...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/90C01B32/921H01Q17/00
CPCC01B32/90C01B32/921H01Q17/00C01P2004/03C01P2002/72
Inventor 张锐范冰冰赵彪王海龙邵刚李宁杜恒许红亮陈勇强卢红霞刘雯
Owner ZHENGZHOU UNIV
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